Comparative study of Bima Language (BM) with Komodo Language (KM) and Manggarai Language (MG)
Keywords:
Bima language, Komodo language, Manggarai language, primary rules, secondary rulesAbstract
This study compares the Bima, Manggarai, and Komodo languages. The three languages are spoken in East and West Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to describe the kinship of the Bima and Komodo languages and to describe the kinship of the Bima and Manggarai languages. Data collection is conducted using both the interview method and the listening method, and the data are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively in a diachronic study. The results of the study indicate that the Bima and Komodo languages have a close relationship. This can be proven through descriptive analysis, both through primary and secondary rules. Through primary rules, corresponding phonemes are found. In addition to primary rules, secondary rule phenomena are also found, such as prothesis, metathesis, dissimilation, assimilation, lenition, apocope, and extension for the sake of balance. Bima also has a close relationship with Manggarai. This can also be proven through descriptive analysis, both through primary and secondary rules. Through primary rules, corresponding phonemes are found. In addition to primary rules, secondary rule phenomena are also found, such as prothesis, dissimilation, apocope, lenition, apharesis, fusion, and changes in glottal stop sounds.
Downloads
References
Abutalebi, J., & Green, D. (2007). Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control. Journal of neurolinguistics, 20(3), 242-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroling.2006.10.003
Asrorovna, K. A. (2021). Mastering a second language as a theoretical and linguodidactic problem in the aspect of neuro-linguistics. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 8(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v8n1.2003
Bellegarda, J. R. (2004). Statistical language model adaptation: review and perspectives. Speech communication, 42(1), 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2003.08.002
Chaer, A., & Muliastuti, L. (2016). Hakikat semantik. Pbin4215/Modul, 1, 1-23.
Crowley, T., & Bowern, C. (2010). An introduction to historical linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Fernandez, I. Y. (1995). Bahasa Bima dan Komodo, Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif terhadap Dua Bahasa NTB dan NTT secara Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif di Bidang Leksion dan Fonologi. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Fernandez, I. Y. (1998). Melayu Nagi, Wure, dan Konga di Flores Timur: Prototip Bahasa Melayu di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Dialektologi). Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Greenberg, J. H. (1957). The nature and uses of linguistic typologies. International Journal of American Linguistics, 23(2), 68-77.
Lehmann, W.P. (1973). Historical Linguistics. Third Edition. London and New York: Routledge.
Mahsun, M. S. (1995). Dialektologi diakronis: Sebuah pengantar. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Mahsun, M. S. (2005). Metode penelitian bahasa: tahapan strategi, metode dan tekniknya. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Mbete, A. M. (2002). Metode Linguistik Diakronis. Denpasar: Udayana.
Poedjosoedarmo, S. (2008). Perubahan Bahasa. In Disajikan dalam Seminar Ceramah Ilmiah Linguistik Pusat Kajian Melayu. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Sabariyanto, D., & Sudira, S. (1991). Perbandingan sistem morfologi verba bahasa Jawa dengan sistem morfologi verba bahasa Indonesia. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Wouk, F. (2006). The language of apologizing in Lombok, Indonesia. Journal of pragmatics, 38(9), 1457-1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.09.011
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 International journal of linguistics, literature and culture
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (IJLLC) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLLC right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLLC can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLLC volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
