Nutrition education with android-based application media to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency (KEK)

Wa Ode Sri Wati Lestari; Syafruddin Syarif; Healthy Hidayanty; Aminuddin Aminuddin; Sri Ramadany

doi:10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.440

Authors

Wa Ode Sri Wati Lestari
lestariwosw19p@student.unhas.ac.id
Department of Midwifery, Post Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Syafruddin Syarif Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Healthy Hidayanty Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Aminuddin Aminuddin Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Sri Ramadany Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Keywords:

attitudes, behavior, knowledge, nutrition, pregnant women

Abstract

Pregnant women are a very vulnerable group to nutritional problems. The lack of knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards nutrition is the main cause of KEK (chronic energy deficiency) in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to design an android-based application based on a needs analysis to improve nutritional knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about KEK. The research method was qualitative research, while the design used a combined method between Research and Development (R&D) and Pre-Experiment methods with one group pre-test and post-test designs. The results of the data analysis showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women increased by 72%, 78%, and 39%, respectively. The p-value of the McNemar test results for the variables of knowledge, attitude, and behavior was 0.000 <? (0.05), indicating there were differences in the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women before and after using the application (p <?). It was concluded that nutrition education with Android-based application media influenced the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women, that is, to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women about KEK in Meo – Meo Public Health center, Baubau City.

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