The gender equality and justice of Balinese women in traditional life
Keywords:
Indigenous, Traditional, Balinese Women, Customary Activities, Gender Equality and JusticeAbstract
In the traditional activities and rituals of Hindu religion in Bali (both in the traditional village, sub-village or in groups of relatives and neighbors) appeared between the man with the women running a relatively balanced role. There was segregation between the types of ceremonial events for men and women. It is difficult to say whether gender equality has been going on because all the activities carried out is highly normative. However, in terms of gender equity, both male and female adults have had and given the swadhrama ‘responsibilities/duty’ of each in customary activities.
Downloads
References
Bagus, A. I. (2006). Panca Yadnya: Dewa Yadnya, Butha Yadnya, Resi Yadnya, Pitra Yadnya, dan Manusa Yadnya, Pemerintah Provinsi. Bali, Denpasar.
Bagus, I. G. N. (1994). Konsep Desa Pekraman Sebagai Pendidikan Agama Hindhu. Jakarta: Pustaka Manik Geni,
Bagus, M. I. (1993). Bali: Masalah Sosial Budaya dan Modernisasi, Sukaya Sukawati (edit), Upada Sastra. Denpasar.
Bruce, M., & Setiawan, B. Rahmi Dwita Hadi, (2000). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, Gadjah. Yogyakarta: Mada University Press.
Gde, P. (2003). Memahami Desa Adat, Desa Dinas dan Desa Pakraman: Suatu Tinjauan Historis Kritis’, Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap dalam Bidang Ilmu Sejarah pada Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Gede, A. A. A. (1987). Pokok-pokok Materi Pembinaan Desa Adat di Bali. Dikeluarkan Oleh Majelis Pembinaan Lembaga Adat Dati I. Bali, Denpasar.
Gilman Charlotte P, (1997). Jurnal Perempuan dalam Nana Nurliana Feminisme di. Amerika,
Handayani, T. Sugiarti, (2002). Konsep dan Teknik Penelitian Gender, Universitas Muhammadiyah. Malang, Malang.
Iwan, S. (1994).
Mansour, F. (1996). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial, Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta.
Manurung, R. (2002). Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan pada Masyarakat Multietnik, Setiadi (edit), Kerjasama Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan UGM dengan Ford Foundation. Yogyakarta.
Ranjit, K. Writing a Research Proposal: Some Guidelines for the Beginners. Perth, Western Australia: Curtin University of Technology.
Studi, P. (2005). Gender Peran dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Adat Bali, Kerjasama Pemprov Bali dengan Pusat Studi Perempuan Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Suarta, I. M. (2017). Revitalization of Oral Literature Tradition of Balinese Society Based Character Values As Deradicalism Effort. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH), 1(3), 8-16.
Sutapa, I. K., Sutapa, I. N., & Susila, I. N. D. (2017). Implementation of Active Rest in Participatory Ergonomics Decrease Workload and Women Musculoskeletal Complaints of Parking in Mall Ramayana Denpasar. International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS), 1(2), 48-54.
Udayana, P. S. P. U. (2005). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Para Perencana Program Terhadap Konsep Gender dan Pengarusutamaan Gender, Kerjasama Pemprov Bali dengan Pusat Studi Perempuan Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Udayana, P. S. P. U. Studi, (Jurnal) Gender SRIKANDI Vol III No. 2 Th. 2003 Kerjasama Pemprov Bali dengan Pusat Studi Perempuan Universitas Udayana,
Wasty, S. (2002). Pedoman Teknik Penulisan Skripsi (Karya Ilmiah), Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Wirawan, I. W. A. (2018). Maintaining Social Relationship of Balinese and Sasak Ethnic Community. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH), 2(1), 92-104.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (IJLLC) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLLC right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLLC can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLLC volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.