Strong state and weak minority in post-civil war Sri Lanka: A study based on state-in-society approach
Keywords:
civil-war, consolidation, minority, society, stateAbstract
This study aims to analyze the strong state of Sri Lanka that emerged after the civil war during the regime of Mahinda Rajapaksa. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was the leading Tamil militant social force, which was waging war against the government to form a separate state in the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka. The government ended both the separatist struggle of the LTTE and the civil war in May 2009 by winning a major military victory. This study is a qualitative analysis based on text analysis and field interviews, supplemented with limited observations. The study reveals that the state introduced enhanced security measures to avoid possible LTTE regrouping and re-commencement of violence in the country. The state also attempted to fragment minority parties to weaken the state reconstitution process through penetration and regulation of the social order.
Downloads
References
Allahyari, M. S., Damalas, C. A., Masouleh, Z. D., & Ghorbani, M. (2018). RETRACTED: Land consolidation success in paddy fields of northern Iran: An assessment based on farmers’ satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.01.035
Balasingham, A. (2004). War and peace. Armed Struggle and Peace Efforts of Liberation Tigers. Mitcham: Fairmax Publishing.
Carment, D., James, P., & Taydas, Z. (2006). Who intervenes?: ethnic conflict and interstate crisis. Ohio State University Press.
Daily Mirror. (2009). JVP submits post-conflict plan to president.
Daily Mirror. (2009). Political power should be centralised says Wimal.
Devotta, N. (2009). Sri Lanka at sixty: A legacy of ethnocentrism and degeneration. Economic and political weekly, 46-53.
DeVotta, N. (2009). The liberation tigers of Tamil Eelam and the lost quest for separatism in Sri Lanka. Asian Survey, 49(6), 1021-1051.
DeVotta, N. (2010). From civil war to soft authoritarianism: Sri Lanka in comparative perspective. Global Change, Peace & Security, 22(3), 331-343.
Fazil, M. M. (2019). Migdal’s theory of the state-in-society in the context of Sri Lanka: a critical review.
Fazil, M. M. (2019). State-minority contestations in post-colonial Sri Lanka. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4), 157.
Fearon, J. D., & Laitin, D. D. (2011). Sons of the soil, migrants, and civil war. World Development, 39(2), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.031
Firstpost. (2014). Sri Lanka: President Rajapaksa returns gold, jewellery taken by LTTE to people.
Goodhand, J. (2012). Sri Lanka in 2011: Consolidation and militarization of the post-war regime. Asian Survey, 52(1), 130-137.
Höglund, K., & Orjuela, C. (2011). Winning the peace: conflict prevention after a victor's peace in Sri Lanka. Contemporary Social Science, 6(1), 19-37.
Jayawardena, D. (2009). Assessment and development of natural resources in North-East. Financial Times of the Sunday Times.
Marcellin, S., & Uyangoda, J. (2013). Post Civil War Sri Lanka: The Dilemmas of State Reform. State Reform in Sri Lanka: Issues, Directions and Perspectives, Colombo: Social Scientists ‘Association.
Mayilvaganan, M. (2008). Is it Endgame for LTTE?. Strategic Analysis, 33(1), 25-39.
Migdal, J. S. (1988). Strong societies and weak states: state-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (2001). State in society: Studying how states and societies transform and constitute one another. Cambridge University Press.
Migdal, J. S. (2013). The everyday life of the state: A state-in-society approach. University of Washington Press.
Sharma, K. (2006). The political economy of civil war in Nepal. World Development, 34(7), 1237-1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.12.001
Vineyard, G. H. (1957). Frequency factors and isotope effects in solid state rate processes. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 3(1-2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(57)90059-8
Wickramasinghe, N. (2009). After the war: a new patriotism in Sri Lanka?. The Journal of Asian Studies, 68(4), 1045-1054.
Wilson, A. J. (2000). Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism: Its origins and development in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. UBC Press.
Wootters, W. K., & Fields, B. D. (1989). Optimal state-determination by mutually unbiased measurements. Annals of Physics, 191(2), 363-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(89)90322-9
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 International research journal of management, IT and social sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences (IRJMIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJMIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJMIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJMIS volumes 7 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.