?iwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in clergy symbol towards Hindu society at Lombok
Keywords:
Ḉiwa-Buddha, clergy symbol, doctrine, hindu society, Lombok islandAbstract
The present research was intended to reveal ?iwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol domain toward Hindu religious society at Lombok. Regarding the research was focused on the background, functions, and meanings of ?iwa-Buddha doctrine implementation in the clergy symbol to Hindu society at Lombok. An existence background of ?iwa-Buddha doctrine included the three. First, ?iwa-Buddha doctrines influence was from Majapahit kingdom period. Second, ?iwa-Buddha doctrines were diffused by Balinese people during Dalem Waturenggong period at the Gelgel Kingdom. Third, the large deployment was during Karangasem kingdom expanded territory in Lombok. ?iwa-Buddha doctrine was implemented in the clergy symbol domain had occurred before both doctrines entry Lombok island. ?iwa-Buddha function doctrines in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok, related to the fundamentally functions that was used as a basis for the individually and collectively doctrines religion realization. The functions of the ?iwa-Buddha doctrines implementation in the religious symbols towards Hindu society at Lombok included: philosophies system integration between ?iwa and Buddhism doctrines, realizing social integrity between adherents of ?iwa and Buddhists, and improving religious consciousness in divinity aspect of living.
Downloads
References
Agastya, I. B. G. (2002). Padmasana dan Siwa Buddha Puja. dalam Siwa Buddha Puja di Indonesia. Denpasar: Yayasan Dharma Sastra.
Amin, M. The concept of ‘darajah’: Quranic Solution In Overcome Dual Load of Career Women. Daftar Isi, 323.
Bangli, I.B.P. (2004). Agama Tirtha and Upakara, Surabaya: Paramita
Ginastri, NK. (1988). Sinkretisme Siwa Buddha of Hindu Religion Studies, Denpasar : Paper of Unhi
Herusatoto, B. (1984). Simbolisme dalam budaya Jawa.
Kern, J. H. C. (1889). Taalkundige gegevens ter bepaling van het stamland der Maleisch-Polynesische volken. Müller.
Mantra, I. B. (2002). Çiwa-Buddha Puja di Indonesia. Denpasar: Yayasan Dharma Sastra.
Nida, D. (2004). Sinkretisasi Siwa-Buddha di Bali: kajian historis sosiologis. Pustaka Bali Post.
Nottingham, E. K. (1971). Religion: A sociological view. McGraw-Hill College.
Parimartha, I. Gde. 1987.“. Hubungan Bali-Lombok Abad XVI: Meniti Karya Sastra” dalam Majalah Widya Pustaka. Denpasar: Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udaya.
Pudja, G. (1984). Sarasamuccaya.
Rassers, W. H. (2013). Pañji, the culture hero: a structural study of religion in Java. Springer.
Sarkar, H. B. (1985). Cultural relations between India and Southeast Asian countries. Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Motilal Banarsidass.
Suamba, I. B. P. (2011). The advancement of Saivism in Indonesia: a philosophical study of Saiva Siddhanta (with special reference to Old Javanese Tattva texts). Pune, India: Philosophy Department, University of Pune.
Suamba, I. P. (2003). Dasar-dasar filsafat India. Program Magister Ilmu Agama dan Kebudayaan, Universitas Hindu Indonesia: Widya Dharma.
Sugriwa IGB, (2002). Shiva - Buddha, bhinneka Tunggal Ika, In Buddha Puja Shiva in Indonesia, Denpasar : Yayasan Dharma Sastra
Suratni, N. (1977). Elements of Shiva Buddha In Lontar Candra Birawa, Denpasar: Thesis Hindu University of Indonesia
Zaelani, K. (2007). Satu agama, banyak Tuhan: melacak akar sejarah teologi Waktu Telu. Pantheon Media Pressindo.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences (IRJMIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJMIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJMIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJMIS volumes 7 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
