Health literacy is strongest determinant on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) type 2 DM patients during COVID-19 pandemic at public health centre in Tabanan Regency

I Made Rai Mahardika; I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa; Ni Putu Kamaryati; Sarah Kartika Wulandari

doi:10.31295/ijhms.v4n3.1752

Authors

I Made Rai Mahardika
raimhdk87@gmail.com
Nursing Study Program, STIKES Panca Atma Jaya, Semarapura, Indonesia & Institute Technology and Health Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia
I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa Institute Technology and Health Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia
Ni Putu Kamaryati Institute Technology and Health Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia
Sarah Kartika Wulandari Institute Technology and Health Bali, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, health literacy, logistic models, self-monitoring blood glucose

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is becoming the most common risks factor and comorbidities found in patients with COVID-19. Self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) could improve the prognosis of diabetic patients infected with the coronavirus. This study aims to analyze the most related determinant factor with SMBG type 2 DM patients during the covid-19 pandemic at the Tabanan’s Public Health Centre. A cross-sectional approach was used in this study by involving 169 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling. Data gathering instruments included questionnaires. Binary logistic regression was performed to evaluate determinant factors and SMBG. the findings found that women 2,680 times more possible doing SMBG (AOR [95% CI] = 2,680 [1,222-5,879]), high income person 2,954 times more possible doing SMBG (AOR [95% CI] = 2,954 [1,363 – 6,403]), high anxiety rate 0.171 times lower for doing SMBG, high health literacy is 3,051 times higher possible perform SMBG (AOR [95% CI] = 3,051 [1,326 – 7,019]), high support from family 2,486 times higher possible to do SMBG. Health literacy is the strongest determinant factor on SMBG type 2 DM patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Tabanan Public Health Centre.

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