Analysis of anxiety and depression in young adult patients with suicide attempts in the emergency department RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar

Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani; Lely Setyawati Kurniawan

doi:10.21744/ijhms.v6n4.2200

Authors

Ida Aju Kusuma Wardani
kusuma_wardani@unud.ac.id
Udayana University & Prof.Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Lely Setyawati Kurniawan Udayana University & Prof.Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

anxiety, depression, mental health care, suicide, young adults

Abstract

Suicide is a major public health problem worldwide. Attempted suicide (AT) is a deliberate act of self-harm that has the intent to die, but does not result in death. Young adults are less likely to receive mental health care than younger and older individuals. This study aims to determine the description of anxiety and depression and provide an analysis of patients who attempted suicide who entered the Emergency Unit at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research was conducted at Prof. dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. The research method was descriptive analytic, cross-sectional using demographic questionnaires, Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview (MINI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Data were processed using SPSS software. The study found that the mean age of 30 years and female gender were the most common. There is a close relationship between anxiety and depression with suicide risk.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Babajide, A., Ortin, A., Wei, C., Mufson, L., & Duarte, C. S. (2020). Transition cliffs for young adults with anxiety and depression: is integrated mental health care a solution?. The journal of behavioral health services & research, 47, 275-292.

Barrigon, M. L., & Cegla-Schvartzman, F. (2020). Sex, gender, and suicidal behavior. Behavioral Neurobiology of Suicide and Self Harm, 89-115.

Blumenthal, S. J. (1990). Youth suicide: risk factors, assessment, and treatment of adolescent and young adult suicidal patients. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13(3), 511-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30357-5

Boyer, P. (2000). Do anxiety and depression have a common pathophysiological mechanism?. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 24-29.

Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1991). Migraine, psychiatric disorders, and suicide attempts: an epidemiologic study of young adults. Psychiatry research, 37(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(91)90102-U

Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 68(3), 371.

Busch, K. A., Fawcett, J., & Jacobs, D. G. (2003). Clinical correlates of inpatient suicide. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(1), 14-19.

Caine, E. D. (2013). Forging an agenda for suicide prevention in the United States. American journal of public health, 103(5), 822-829.

Carlo, C., Vittoria, M., Natalia, C., & Maria, L. S. (2019). Suicide in the elderly: a 37-years retrospective study. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 90(1), 68.

Cleare, S., Wetherall, K., Clark, A., Ryan, C., Kirtley, O. J., Smith, M., & O’Connor, R. C. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and hospital-treated self-harm. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(6), 1235.

DeLeo, D., Cimitan, A., Grad, O., Andriessen, K., & Dyregrov, K. (Eds.). (2013). Bereavement after traumatic death: Helping the survivors. Hogrefe Publishing GmbH.

Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., & Busch, K. A. (1993). Assessing and treating the patient at risk for suicide. Psychiatric Annals, 23(5), 244-255.

Fawcett, J., Scheftner, W. A., Fogg, L., Clark, D. C., Young, M. A., Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. (1990). Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder. The American journal of psychiatry.

Freeman, A., Mergl, R., Kohls, E., Székely, A., Gusmao, R., Arensman, E., ... & Rummel-Kluge, C. (2017). A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent. BMC psychiatry, 17(1), 1-11.

Gerber, M., Brand, S., Herrmann, C., Colledge, F., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Pühse, U. (2014). Increased objectively assessed vigorous-intensity exercise is associated with reduced stress, increased mental health and good objective and subjective sleep in young adults. Physiology & behavior, 135, 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.047

Gili, M., Castellví, P., Vives, M., de la Torre-Luque, A., Almenara, J., Blasco, M. J., ... & Roca, M. (2019). Mental disorders as risk factors for suicidal behavior in young people: A meta-analysis and systematic review of longitudinal studies. Journal of affective disorders, 245, 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.115

Gregory, A. M., Buysse, D. J., Willis, T. A., Rijsdijk, F. V., Maughan, B., Rowe, R., ... & Eley, T. C. (2011). Associations between sleep quality and anxiety and depression symptoms in a sample of young adult twins and siblings. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 71(4), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.03.011

Han, B., Compton, W. M., Blanco, C., Colpe, L., Huang, L., & McKeon, R. (2018). National trends in the prevalence of suicidal ideation and behavior among young adults and receipt of mental health care among suicidal young adults. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.10.013

Herman, H., Ardani, I. G. A. I., Aryani, L. N. A., Windiani, I. G. A. T., Adnyana, I. G. N. S., & Setiawati, Y. (2022). Signs and symptoms of depression in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A case report. International Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 5(1), 150-153.

Keimeinteirian Keiseihatan RI. (2015). Reincana Strateigis Keimeinteirian Keiseihatan Tahuin 2015-2019. Jakarta: Keimeinteirian Keiseihatan Reipuiblik Indoneisia.

Liu, C. H., Zhang, E., Wong, G. T. F., & Hyun, S. (2020). Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for US young adult mental health. Psychiatry research, 290, 113172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172

McKercher, C. M., Schmidt, M. D., Sanderson, K. A., Patton, G. C., Dwyer, T., & Venn, A. J. (2009). Physical activity and depression in young adults. American journal of preventive medicine, 36(2), 161-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.09.036

Middeldorp, C. M., Cath, D. C., Van Dyck, R., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005). The co-morbidity of anxiety and depression in the perspective of genetic epidemiology. A review of twin and family studies. Psychological medicine, 35(5), 611-624.

Mirzaei, M., Ardekani, S. M. Y., Mirzaei, M., & Dehghani, A. (2019). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among adult population: results of Yazd health study. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 14(2), 137.

Mokkenstorm, J., Franx, G., Gilissen, R., Kerkhof, A., & Smit, J. H. (2018). Suicide prevention guideline implementation in specialist mental healthcare institutions in the Netherlands. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(5), 910.

Monsue, T., Pesnell, W. D., & Hill, F. (2017). Acoustic Oscillation Properties of Active Region 12193. AAS/Solar Physics Division Abstracts# 48, 48, 109-04.

Moscicki, Ei. K. (2001). Eipideimiology of compleiteid and atteimpteid suiicidei: Toward a frameiwork for preiveintion. Clinical Neiuiroscieincei Reiseiarch, 1, 310-323.

Mustika, I. W., Candra, I. W., & SC, N. Y. (2017). The Relationship between the Level of Spiritual and Self-Esteem on Depression towards Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research, 2(7), 125-133.

Pennant, M. E., Loucas, C. E., Whittington, C., Creswell, C., Fonagy, P., Fuggle, P., ... & Group, E. A. (2015). Computerised therapies for anxiety and depression in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Behaviour research and therapy, 67, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.01.009

Prinsteiin, M. J. (2008). Introduiction to thei speicial seiction on suiicidei and nonsuiicidal seilf-injuiry: A reivieiw of uiniquiei challeingeis and important direictions for seilf-injuiry scieincei. Jouirnal of Consuilting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 1-8.

Raue, P. J., Ghesquiere, A. R., & Bruce, M. L. (2014). Suicide risk in primary care: identification and management in older adults. Current psychiatry reports, 16, 1-8.

Rudd, M. D., Joiner, T., & Rajab, M. H. (1996). Relationships among suicide ideators, attempters, and multiple attempters in a young-adult sample. Journal of abnormal psychology, 105(4), 541.

Sewall, C. J., Goldstein, T. R., & Rosen, D. (2021). Objectively measured digital technology use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impact on depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among young adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 288, 145-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.008

Stanley, B., Gameroff, M. J., Michalsen, V., & Mann, J. J. (2001). Are suicide attempters who self-mutilate a unique population?. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 427-432.

Szücs, A., Szanto, K., Aubry, J. M., & Dombrovski, A. Y. (2018). Personality and suicidal behavior in old age: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 128.

Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A., & Joiner Jr, T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological review, 117(2), 575.

Wirasto, R. T. (2011). Suicide Prevention in Indonesia: Providing public advocacy. Symposium, The Role of Physicians in Suicide Prevention.

Yi-Yang, Z., Yuan-Ting, L., Song, Y., Ruo-Ran, L., Jia-Li, D., & Prochaska, J. J. (2019). Gender differences in suicidal ideation and health-risk behaviors among high school students in Beijing, China. Journal of Global Health, 9(1).