Traditional villages empowerment in local wisdom preservation towards cultural tourism development
Keywords:
cultural tourism, local wisdom, social changes, tourism destination, traditional villages empowermentAbstract
The complexity of local wisdom, way of life, and community beliefs have encouraged the growth and development of indigenous and cultural diversity which can later support tourism development. However, it can also be denied that the Tabanan community will present various natural phenomena with various kinds of things that can cause various conflicts with local wisdom in the community. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to empower traditional villages by combining traditional village programs with innovative local government programs, by making innovations and creations, both in the fields of creativity, taste, and initiative, by involving the participation of the community so that people's love for culture grows. There have been changes in the social, cultural, and economic fields of society, lifestyles, and economic systems that continue to develop following the flow of globalization. Modernization causes changes in various fields of values, attitudes, and similarities to the realities faced by traditional villages, objects that were previously converted into something that has an exchange value, innovation and commercialization are carried out for tourism connoisseurs, social changes that always change society from one level to another other level, by innovating and creating.
Downloads
References
Anwar, Y. & Adang. (2013). Sosiologi Untuk Universitas. PT. Refika Aditama. Bandung, 454.
Bachleitner, R., & Zins, A. H. (1999). Cultural tourism in rural communities: The residents’ perspective. Journal of business research, 44(3), 199-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00201-4
Bachtiar, Harsja W. (1981). Kreativitas Usaha Memelihara Kehidupan Budaya Dalam Analitis Kebudayaan No. 2 Tahun I. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Baudrillard, J. (2004). The evil demon of images. Film Theory: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies, 4, 181-191.
Bourdieu, P. (2010). Arena produksi kultural: sebuah kajian sosiologi budaya. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism management perspectives, 26, 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.10.006
Cronjé, D. F., & du Plessis, E. (2020). A review on tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.012
Enright, M. J., & Newton, J. (2004). Tourism destination competitiveness: a quantitative approach. Tourism management, 25(6), 777-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
Geriya, W. (1992). Kesenian Kebudayaan Daerah dan Kebudayaan Nasional. Kongres Kebudayaan. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Gilbert, J. (2008). Against the commodification of everything: Anti-consumerist cultural studies in the age of ecological crisis. Cultural Studies, 22(5), 551-566.
Haliim, W. (2018). Harmony and tolerance as a tengger identity: reflections for Indonesian identity and unity degradation. International Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v1n1.1
Hamid, S. K., Teniwut, W. A., Renhoran, M., & Teniwut, R. M. K. (2021). A novel framework for marine protected areas in small island regions using integrated local wisdom. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 45, 101819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101819
Islam, M. W., Ruhanen, L., & Ritchie, B. W. (2018). Adaptive co-management: A novel approach to tourism destination governance?. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 37, 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.10.009
Kartikawangi, D. (2017). Symbolic convergence of local wisdom in cross–cultural collaborative social responsibility: Indonesian case. Public Relations Review, 43(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2016.10.012
Kirk, J., Miller, M. L., & Miller, M. L. (1986). Reliability and validity in qualitative research (Vol. 1). Sage.
Lauer, R. H. (1989). Perspektif Tentang Perubahan Sosial, terj. Alimandan, Jakarta: Bina Aksara.
Lauer, R. H. (1993). Perspektif tentang perubahan sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Lerner, D. (1968). Modernization: Social Aspects. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences.
Moloeng, L. (2016). Metode Pendidikan Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Monkman, K., Miles, R., & Easton, P. (2007). The transformatory potential of a village empowerment program: The Tostan replication in Mali. In Women's studies international forum (Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 451-464). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2007.09.005
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Desa Adat di Bali
Pitana, I. G. (1994). Adi Wacana: Mosaik Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan Bali. Denpasar: Balai Pustaka.
Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.03.005
Sibarani, R., Simanjuntak, P., & Fachry, M. E. (2020). The role of women in developing a friendly village for Health: Study of local wisdom marsirimpa in North Sumatera Province. Enfermeria clinica, 30, 226-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.095
Soekanto, S. (1986). Sosiologi: suatu pengantar.
Surbakti, A. (2008). Pusaka Budaya dan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kota Medan: Sebuah Kajian Budaya. Disertasi, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana: Denpasar-Bali.
Sztompka, P. (2014). Sosiologi perubahan sosial= the sociology of social change.
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (1998). Beberapa agenda reformasi pendidikan nasional dalam perspektif abad 21. IndonesiaTera.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah.
Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolahan Lingkungan Hidup.
Wulansari, D. (2009). Aspek hukum format informed consent dan penerapannya di Rumah Sakit Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of social sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Social Sciences (IJSS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJSS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJSS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.