Anti-suicide themes in popular Ghanaian music

A focus on Nacee’s Yewo Nyame A Yewo Adze

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v9n3.2277

Authors

  • Mensah Adinkrah Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, United States

Keywords:

anti-suicide themes, cultural universal, Ghanaian gospel song, Ghanaian music, suicide prevention

Abstract

The current article presents the results of a content analysis of a popular Ghanaian gospel song with anti-suicide themes and lyrics that have great potential to prevent suicidal behavior among listeners. The analysis was conducted against a backdrop of public intimations that suicide rates in the country were rising. The results of the analysis show that several lines in the lyrical text implore the listener to resist suicide while offering messages of patience, hope and encouragement, that can serve as preventative to suicide. It is impossible to quantify the full impact of the song on listeners and there is no way of knowing how many suicides have been prevented by the lyrical text of the song and the accompanying video presentation of events captured in the video. That the song has had a powerful impact on people who listen to it is evident in the listeners/viewers comments left at the site of the song/video. The final segment of the article provides excerpts from some individuals’ experiences with the song. The message of hope in the song, that things will get better has had a major effect on people. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adinkrah, M. (2008). Witchcraft themes in popular Ghanaian music. Popular Music and Society, 31(3), 299-311.

Adinkrah, M. (2011). Epidemiologic characteristics of suicidal behavior in contemporary Ghana. Crisis.

Adinkrah, M. (2011). Patterns of female suicidal behavior in Ghana. Psychological Reports, 109(2), 649-662.

Adinkrah, M. (2012). Better dead than dishonored: Masculinity and male suicidal behavior in contemporary Ghana. Social science & medicine, 74(4), 474-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.10.011

Adinkrah, M. (2013). Criminal prosecution of suicide attempt survivors in Ghana. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 57(12), 1477-1497.

Adinkrah, M. (2013). Glimpses of African Suicidality: Suicide and Culture in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Elechi Amadi’s the Concubine. Editorial Advisory Board, 37(1), 21-31.

Adinkrah, M. (2014). Confessions: Suicidal ideation on a Ghanaian radio program. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 6(7), 229-234.

Adinkrah, M. (2014). Homicide-Suicides in Ghana: Perpetrators, Victims, and Incidence Characteristics. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58, 364-387.

Adinkrah, M. (2014). Suicide in Ghanaian Men. In Lester, D., Gunn, J. F., & Quinnett, P. (Eds.). Men and Suicide. (pp.262-276). New York: Charles C. Thomas Publishing Limited.

Adinkrah, M. (2015). Suicide and Mortuary Beliefs and Practices of the Akan of Ghana. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 74, 138-163.

Adinkrah, M. (2015). Witchcraft, witches, and violence in Ghana. New York: Berghahn Books.

Adinkrah, M. (2019). Crash-Landings of Flying Witches in Ghana: Grand Mystical Feats or Diagnosable Psychiatric Illnesses? Transcultural Psychiatry, 56, 379-397

Adinkrah, M. (2020). “If You Die a Bad Death, We Give You A Bad Burial:” Mortuary rituals and bad death among the Akan in Ghana. Death Studies, 46 (3), 695-707.

Adinkrah, M. (2022). “We Will All Go, But What We All Seek is Good Death”: Cultural Conceptions of Good Death and Related Mortuary Rituals Among the Akan of Ghana. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying.

Alves, A. C., Pereira, C. C. M., Ribeiro, M. I. L. C., Almeida, A. S. D., Carvalho, J. C., & Vedana, K. G. G. (2022). Finding new meaning through music after a suicide attempt. Research, Society and Development, 11(9), e25411932024.

Anderson, C. A., Carnagey, N. L., & Eubanks, J. (2003). Exposure to violent media: The effects of songs with violent lyrics on aggressive thoughts and feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 960-971.

Bain, C. L., Grzanka, P. R., & Crowe, B. J. (2016). Toward a queer music therapy: The implications of queer theory for radically inclusive music therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 50, 22-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2016.03.004

Brempong, O. (1996). They have used a broom to sweep my womb: The concept of witchcraft in Ghana. Institute of African Studies Review, 12, 42-50.

Gliatto, M. F., & Rai, A. K. (1999). Evaluation and treatment of patients with suicidal ideation. American family physician, 59(6), 1500.

Harrison, K. (2020). Indigenous music sustainability during climate change. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 43, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.003

Haviland, W. A. (1999). Cultural Anthropology. (9th ed). New York: Harcourt Brace College.

Hendin, H. (2009). Suicide prevention international. In D. Wasserman and C. Wasserman (Eds.). Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention (pp.743-744). New York: Oxford University Press.

Iswanto, I., Riana, I. K., Simpen, I. W., & Ola, S. S. (2018). Supernatural signification system amuf on death ritual speech nen fen nahat neu nitu in boti society. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(2), 46-57.

Jacoby, N., Undurraga, E. A., McPherson, M. J., Valdés, J., Ossandón, T., & McDermott, J. H. (2019). Universal and non-universal features of musical pitch perception revealed by singing. Current Biology, 29(19), 3229-3243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.020

Jakubowski, K., Polak, R., Rocamora, M., Jure, L., & Jacoby, N. (2022). Aesthetics of musical timing: Culture and expertise affect preferences for isochrony but not synchrony. Cognition, 227, 105205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105205

Martin, G., Clarke, M., & Pearce, C. (1993). Adolescent suicide: Music preference as an indicator of vulnerability. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(3), 530-535. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199305000-00007

Niederkrotenthaler, T., Tran, U. S., Gould, M., Sinyor, M., Sumner, S., Strauss, M. J., ... & Draper, J. (2021). Association of Logic’s hip hop song “1-800-273-8255” with Lifeline calls and suicides in the United States: interrupted time series analysis. bmj, 375.

Perlovsky, L., Cabanac, A., Bonniot-Cabanac, M. C., & Cabanac, M. (2013). Mozart effect, cognitive dissonance, and the pleasure of music. Behavioural brain research, 244, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2013.01.036

Santika, I. P. G., Triguna, I. B. G. Y., & Utama, I. W. B. (2019). Suicide phenomenon on bebandem village: a review on religious and socio-cultural. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(5), 15-22.

Shafer, K. S., & Silverman, M. J. (2013). Applying a social learning theoretical framework to music therapy as a prevention and intervention for bullies and victims of bullying. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 40(5), 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2013.07.004

Sokero, T. P., Melartin, T. K., Rytsala, H. J., Leskela, U. S., Lestela-Mielonen, P. S., & Isometsa, E. T. (2003). Suicidal ideation and attempts among psychiatric patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(9), 1094-1100.

Stack, S., & Gundlach, J. (1992). The effect of country music and suicide. Social Forces, 71, 211-218.

Stark, R., & Bainbridge, W. S. (1997). Religion, deviance, & social control. New York: Routledge.

Trehub, S. E., Unyk, A. M., & Trainor, L. J. (1993). Adults identify infant-directed music across cultures. Infant behavior and development, 16(2), 193-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(93)80017-3

Van der Geest, S. (2004). Dying peacefully: considering good death and bad death in Kwahu-Tafo, Ghana. Social science & medicine, 58(5), 899-911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.041

Published

2023-05-17

How to Cite

Adinkrah, M. (2023). Anti-suicide themes in popular Ghanaian music: A focus on Nacee’s Yewo Nyame A Yewo Adze. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 9(3), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v9n3.2277

Issue

Section

Research Articles