Weakness of power: Masculinity at odds in Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie
Keywords:
desire, masculinity, power, sex, weaknessAbstract
Age, gender, and race (among many), are often used as sources of power in human societies to lord it over the weaker ones. Two decades before women got the right to vote in the U.S., Theodore Dreiser published Sister Carrie, portraying an 18-year-old girl dissatisfied with county life, who travels to the city for better life. The journey and the stay met with masculinity showcased by a sex-hungry Drouet and a fragmented Hurstwood. Lack of responsibility as a male quickly plunges this figure into a journey that gradually weakens him deprives him of belongings, and finally offers him suicide. Informed by psychoanalytical theory, this paper describes Sister Carrie in terms of weakness of power (male over female) which turns the powerful into weak and the weak into powerful.
Downloads
References
Abitbol, J., Abitbol, P., & Abitbol, B. (1999). Sex hormones and the female voice. Journal of voice, 13(3), 424-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-1997(99)80048-4
Berke, D. S., Reidy, D., & Zeichner, A. (2018). Masculinity, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: A critical review and integrated model. Clinical psychology review, 66, 106-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.01.004
Boynton, P. H. (1923). American Authors of Today: VII. Theodore Dreiser. The English Journal, 12(3), 180-188.
Caselli, G., & Spada, M. M. (2015). Desire thinking: What is it and what drives it?. Addictive Behaviors, 44, 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.07.021
Coates, J. H. (1907). Sister Carrie. The North American Review, 186(623), 288-291.
del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes, M., Santos-Iglesias, P., & Sierra, J. C. (2014). A systematic review of sexual satisfaction. International journal of clinical and health psychology, 14(1), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1697-2600(14)70038-9
Desai, R. W. (1972). Delusion and Reality in Sister Carrie. PMLA, 87(2), 309-310.
Dreiser, T. (1961). Sister Carrie. New York, New American Library of World Literature, Inc.
Frohock, W. M. (1972). Theodore Dreiser (Vol. 102). U of Minnesota Press.
Gannon, K., Glover, L., & Abel, P. (2004). Masculinity, infertility, stigma and media reports. Social science & medicine, 59(6), 1169-1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.01.015
Harmon, C. (2000). Cuteness and Capitalism in" Sister Carrie". American Literary Realism, 32(2), 125-139.
Houndjo, T. (2018). The fulfillment of the biblical statement “vanity of vanities! all is vanity” through the portrayal of two characters in Armah’s the beautyful ones are not yet born. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(6), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n6.339
Jones, G. (2008). Being poor in the progressive era: Dreiser and Wharton on the pauper problem. American hungers: The problem of poverty in U.S. literature, 1840-1945 (pp. 62-105). Princeton University Press.
Katope, C. G. (1969). Sister Carrie and Spencer's First Principles. American Literature, 41(1), 64-75.
Reichardt, U. (2017). Counting Success and Measuring Value: Money, Numbers, and Abstraction in Theodore Dreiser's" Sister Carrie". Studies in American Naturalism, 12(1), 89-104.
Salzman, J. (1969). The Critical Recognition of Sister Carrie 1900–1907. Journal of American Studies, 3(1), 123-133.
Smith, J. M. (1971). What use is sex?. Journal of theoretical biology, 30(2), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(71)90058-0
van der Krogt, M. M., Delp, S. L., & Schwartz, M. H. (2012). How robust is human gait to muscle weakness?. Gait & posture, 36(1), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.017
Wellman, H. M., & Woolley, J. D. (1990). From simple desires to ordinary beliefs: The early development of everyday psychology. Cognition, 35(3), 245-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(90)90024-E
Zhang, W., Xu, H., & Wan, W. (2012). Weakness Finder: Find product weakness from Chinese reviews by using aspects based sentiment analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(11), 10283-10291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.166
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 International journal of linguistics, literature and culture
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (IJLLC) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLLC right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLLC can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLLC volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.