Diphthongal phones found in the Balinese language in Tabanan Regency

The influencing factors

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v10n1.2398

Authors

  • Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Nyoman Suparwa Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Putu Putra Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

acoustic phonetics, Balinese language, diphthongal phones, phonetics, Tabanan Regency

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the diphthongal phones in the Balinese Language, particularly in Tabanan Regency. Phonological rules related to changes of vowel phones into diphthongal phones were uncovered and have explained factors that induce the changes. Data of this research were in the form of utterances produced by female informants in 10 sub-districts in Tabanan Regency. The data were collected through two kinds of methods, which were the interview method and the observation method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used an extra lingual matching method to analyze factors that induce the changes from vowel phones into diphthongal phones. Based on the result, these changes were induced by both linguistic and nonlinguistic factors. The linguistic factors were acoustic factors, namely frequency and duration, and phonological factors, namely diphthongization and vowel shift. Meanwhile, the nonlinguistic factor was the geographical elevation in which the participants lived.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arikunto, S. (2006). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 168.

Best, C. T., & Strange, W. (1992). Effects of phonological and phonetic factors on cross-language perception of approximants. Journal of phonetics, 20(3), 305-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30637-0

Bratayadnya, P. A. (2016). Verb “clean using water” in Balinese. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1-6.

Callan, D. E., Jones, J. A., Callan, A. M., & Akahane-Yamada, R. (2004). Phonetic perceptual identification by native-and second-language speakers differentially activates brain regions involved with acoustic phonetic processing and those involved with articulatory–auditory/orosensory internal models. NeuroImage, 22(3), 1182-1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.006

Dhanawaty, N. M. (2002). Variasi dialektikal bahasa Bali di daerah transmigrasi Lampung Tengah (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).

Everett, C. (2013). Evidence for direct geographic influences on linguistic sounds: The case of ejectives. PloS one, 8(6), e65275.

Flege, J. E., Schirru, C., & MacKay, I. R. (2003). Interaction between the native and second language phonetic subsystems. Speech communication, 40(4), 467-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(02)00128-0

Klatt, D. H. (1979). Speech perception: A model of acoustic–phonetic analysis and lexical access. Journal of phonetics, 7(3), 279-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-4470(19)31059-9

Ladefoged, P., & Johnson, K. (2014). A course in phonetics. Cengage learning.

Meakins, F., Jones, C., & Algy, C. (2016). Bilingualism, language shift and the corresponding expansion of spatial cognitive systems. Language Sciences, 54, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.06.002

Moriarty, E. (2020). “Sign to me, not the children”: Ideologies of language contamination at a deaf tourist site in Bali. Language & Communication, 74, 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.06.002

Mulyani, E. (2015). Penentuan Frekuensi Fundamental Dan Formant Suara Manusia Dewasa Berdasarkan Perbedaan Suku Dan Gender Menggunakan Software Praat. Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia, 12(10), 679-685.

Pastika, I. W. (2005). Fonologi bahasa Bali: sebuah pendekatan generatif transformasi. Pustaka Larasan.

Putri, D. A. D. P. (2017). Pengaruh Ketinggian Geografis terhadap Panjang Bunyi Vokal dalam Bahasa Bali. Artikel Ilmiah Seminar Nasional Bahasa Ibu. Universitas Udayana.

Safar, J., & de Vos, C. (2022). Pragmatic competence without a language model: Other-Initiated Repair in Balinese homesign. Journal of Pragmatics, 202, 105-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.10.017

Schane, S. A. (1992). Fonologi Generatif: Terjemahan Kentjanawati Gunawan. Jakarta: Summer Institute of Linguistics-Indonesia.

Sudaryanto, S. (2015). Metode dan aneka teknik analisis bahasa. Yogyakarta: Appti.

Sudipa, I. N., Putra, A. A. P., Sudipa, M. H. D., & Nala, M. B. A. (2023). Pragmatic studies on Balinese speech act verbs. Linguistics and Culture Review, 7(1), 95-106.

Sugiyono, S. (2003). Pedoman penelitian bahasa lisan: fonetik. Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Sugiyono, S. (2007). Struktur Melodik Bahasa Indonesia.

Suparwa, I. N. (2006). Pola Bunyi Bahasa Melayu Loloan Bali: Kajian Fonologi Leksikal dan Posleksikal. Disertasi. Universitas Udayana.

Wilson, C., Davidson, L., & Martin, S. (2014). Effects of acoustic–phonetic detail on cross-language speech production. Journal of Memory and Language, 77, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2014.08.001

Wongso, R., Luwinda, F. A., Trisnajaya, B. C., & Rusli, O. (2017). News article text classification in Indonesian language. Procedia Computer Science, 116, 137-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.039

Yeung, H. H., Chen, K. H., & Werker, J. F. (2013). When does native language input affect phonetic perception? The precocious case of lexical tone. Journal of memory and language, 68(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2012.09.004

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Putri, D. A. D. P., Suparwa, I. N., & Putra, A. A. P. (2023). Diphthongal phones found in the Balinese language in Tabanan Regency: The influencing factors. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v10n1.2398

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January

Section

Research Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2024 International journal of linguistics, literature and culture

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (IJLLC) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLLC right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.

Articles published in IJLLC can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLLC volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.