Between the African diaspora’s broken genealogy and memory lag: The impossibility of creating a collective memory
Keywords:
collective memory, Diaspora, historical injury, memory lag, memory, obligation to memoryAbstract
The dispersion of the African diaspora has engendered a dissonance among the various African diasporas, so much so that creating a collective memory becomes a conundrum. This paper offers an insightful analysis of the memory lag between continental and diaspora Africans regarding the collective memory of slavery. It emphasizes the politics and processes of blackwashing and whitewashing that have led to a difference in the sentimental attachments to the historical injury of slavery. Drawing on Woodard’s Slave Site on Display and Achille Mbembé’s “African Modes of Self-Writing” as theoretical works and Morrison’s Paradise and Caryl Phillips’s Crossing the River as fictions, the essay analyzes the nuanced ways historical traumas are remembered and experienced differently across geographical and cultural lines, particularly within the context of the African diaspora.
Downloads
References
Bakhtin, M. (1981). Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel. The dialogic imagination: Four essays, 1, 84-259.
Bellamy, M. R. (2014). Haunting the African Diaspora: Responsibility and Remaining in Caryl Phillips's Crossing the River. African American Review, 47(1), 129-144.
Bercuci, L. (2019). Now you hear it, now you see it. Silence and Trauma in Autodocumentary Film. Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory, 5(2), 91-109..
Caruth, C. (2013). Literature in the Ashes of History. JHU Press.
Caruth, C. (Ed.). (1995). Trauma: Explorations in memory. jhu Press.
Christoffels, I. K., De Groot, A. M., & Kroll, J. F. (2006). Memory and language skills in simultaneous interpreters: The role of expertise and language proficiency. Journal of memory and language, 54(3), 324-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2005.12.004
Ellison, R. (1995). Invisible Man (New York: Vintage International, 1990), 3. Shadow and Act. New York: First Vintage International.
Gerbeau, H. (1970). Les esclaves noirs: pour une histoire du silence. (No Title).
Hartman, S. (2008). Venus in two acts. Small Axe: A Caribbean journal of criticism, 12(2), 1-14.
Hutton, P. (2000). Recent scholarship on memory and history. The History Teacher, 33(4), 533-548.
Jameson, F. (2013). The political unconscious: Narrative as a socially symbolic act. Routledge.
Lak, A., & Hakimian, P. (2019). Collective memory and urban regeneration in urban spaces: Reproducing memories in Baharestan Square, city of Tehran, Iran. City, Culture and Society, 18, 100290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2019.100290
Maurice, H. (1980). The Collective Memory/Translated from the French by Francis J. Ditter, Jr. and Vida Yazdi Ditter. New York, Cambridge, Hagerstown, Philadelphia, San Francisco, London, Mexico City.
Morrison, T. (1998). Paradise. Alfred A. Knopf, New York - Toronto.
Morrison, T. (2008). What moves at the margin: Selected nonfiction. Univ. Press of Mississippi.
Murphy, L. T. (2012). Metaphor and the slave trade in West African literature. Ohio University Press.
Nehl, M. (2016). Transnational Black dialogues: Re-imagining slavery in the twenty-first century. transcript Verlag.
Nora, P. (1989). Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire. representations, 7-24.
Oliver, G. J., Walter, D. P., & Redmond, A. D. (2017). Are prehospital deaths from trauma and accidental injury preventable? A direct historical comparison to assess what has changed in two decades. Injury, 48(5), 978-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.01.039
Peterson, N. J. (2001). Against amnesia: Contemporary women writers and the crises of historical memory. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Richards, Sandra L. (1999). Notes from the Road: Cultural Tourism to Slave Sites. BTNews, Vol 9. No 2&3, Winter/Spring.
Steiner, L., & Zelizer, B. (1995). Competing memories: Reading the past against the grain: The shape of memory studies.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 International journal of linguistics, literature and culture

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture (IJLLC) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLLC right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLLC can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLLC volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.







