The effect of financial ratio on stock price in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v6n1.2058

Authors

  • Tri Wulansari Master of Management, Economic Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Sulastri Lecturer of Magister Management, Economic Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Marlina Widiyanti Lecturer of Magister Management, Economic Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Mohamad Adam Lecturer of Magister Management, Economic Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia

Keywords:

current ratio, financial ratios, return on assets, return on equity, stock prices

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios on stock prices in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. The population in this study were all telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2021. Using a purposive sampling technique, the research sample consisted of 10 telecommunications sector companies. Data analysis used the panel data regression method, where the selected model was the fixed effect. The results showed that the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Earning Per Share (EPS) had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. In contrast, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) was negative and significant to stock prices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abqari, L. S., & Hartono, U. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio-rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Agrikultur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1372-1382.

Aldini, D. A., & Andarini, S. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1).

Al-Slehat, Z. A. F. (2020). Financial performance as mediator on the impact of investment and financial decisions on stock price and future profit: The case of the Jordanian financial sector. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(2), 242.

Amahalu, N., Abiahu, M. F. C., Chinyere, O., & Nweze, C. (2018). Effect of accounting information on market share price of selected firms listed on Nigeria stock exchange. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 5(01), 3366-3374.

Amir, E., & Lev, B. (1996). Value-relevance of nonfinancial information: The wireless communications industry. Journal of accounting and economics, 22(1-3), 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(96)00430-2

Andrianto, Y., & Mirza, A. R. (2016). A testing of efficient markets hypothesis in Indonesia stock market. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 99-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.04.048

Anggraeni, L., Mahsuni, A. W., & Junaidi, J. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Return On Asset (Roa), Return On Equity (Roe), Net Profit Margin (Npm), Dan Earning Per Share (Eps) Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 10(01).

Badruzaman, J. (2019). Analysis relative strength index and earning per share on stock price. Hasil Reviewer, 12(4), 1-9.

Banchuenvijit, W. (2016). Financial ratios and stock prices: Evidence from the agriculture firms listed on the stock exchange of Thailand. UTCC International Journal of Business & Economics, 8(2), 23-29.

Brigham, E. F., & Daves, P. R. (2018). Intermediate financial management. Cengage Learning.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan Buku Satu. Edisi Kesebelas. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.

Chowdhury, T., Dovash, R. H., & Islam, S. (2019). Determinants of stock price of financial sector-a study on banks and non-bank financial institutions in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 9(1), 49-56.

Feng, C. M., & Wang, R. T. (2000). Performance evaluation for airlines including the consideration of financial ratios. Journal of Air Transport Management, 6(3), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6997(00)00003-X

Ferrer, R. C., & Tang, A. (2016). An empirical investigation of the impact of financial ratios and business combination on stock price among the service firms in the Philippines. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 20(2), 104.

Gayatri, H. W., & Thamrin, H. (2020). Impact of Fundamental Factors and Exchange Rate on the Stock Price of Pt Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Period of 2011-2018. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(1), 1243-1250.

Goyal, A. K., & Gupta, A. (2019). Financial Determinants of Stock Prices: A Study of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Int. J. Adv. Innov. Res, 6(2), 107-112.

Gunawan, A. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt To Equitty Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Plastik Dan Kemasan. Sosek: Jurnal Sosial Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 29-40.

Hery, S. E. (2018). Pengantar Manajemen. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

HOVE, M. K., SHOKO, M. T., SHOKO, M. J., DUBE, M. S. D. G., & NYONI, M. T. (2020). Correlation Between Stock Price And Financial Performance Of Zse Quoted Banking Financial Institutions (December 2009-June 2018).

Ircham, M., Handayani, S. R., & Saifi, M. (2014). Pengaruh struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham (Studi pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009-2012).

Jermsittiparsert, K., Ambarita, D. E., Mihardjo, L. W., & Ghani, E. K. (2019). Risk-Return Through Financial Ratios As Determinants Of Stock Price: A Study From Asean Region. Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues, 9(1).

Kurniawan, D. (2020). Pengaruh Kurs, Harga CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Risiko Sistematis Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Harga Saham. Kinerja, 2(02), 45-67.

Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1992). The impact of institutional trading on stock prices. Journal of financial economics, 32(1), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(92)90023-Q

Lewellen, J. (2004). Predicting returns with financial ratios. Journal of Financial Economics, 74(2), 209-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2002.11.002

Li, F., & Whalley, J. (2002). Deconstruction of the telecommunications industry: from value chains to value networks. Telecommunications policy, 26(9-10), 451-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(02)00056-3

Liang, D., Lu, C. C., Tsai, C. F., & Shih, G. A. (2016). Financial ratios and corporate governance indicators in bankruptcy prediction: A comprehensive study. European Journal of Operational Research, 252(2), 561-572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.01.012

Ligocká, M., & Stavárek, D. (2019). The relationship between financial ratios and the stock prices of selected European food companies listed on stock exchanges. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(1), 299-307.

Luckieta, M., Amran, A., & Alamsyah, D. P. (2020). The fundamental analysis of stock prices. Test Engineering and Management, 23, 28-721.

Megawati, S. B. (2018). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012?2016. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 7(5), 418-429.

Morck, R., Yeung, B., & Yu, W. (2000). The information content of stock markets: why do emerging markets have synchronous stock price movements?. Journal of financial economics, 58(1-2), 215-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00071-4

Najib, F., & Triyonowati, T. (2017). Pengaruh DPS, ROA, Inlasi dan Kurs terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 6(7).

Oleyinka, O., & Chadire, T. (2021). The Influence of Accounting Information on Stock Prices of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies. Journal La Bisecoman, 2(3), 11-16.

Onguka, D. (2019). Impact of oil price, exchange rate and capital structure on firm performance: Evidence from Nairobi securities exchange. European Scientific Journal, 15(4), 263-283.

Permatasari, S. S., & Mukaram, M. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Industri Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi, 5(2).

Pradhan, P., Shyam, R., & Paudel, L. (2017). Impact of fundamental factors on stock price: A case of Nepalese commercial banks. Radhe Shyam and Paudel, Laxmi, Impact of Fundamental Factors on Stock Price: A Case of Nepalese Commercial Banks (September 27, 2017).

Pratiwi, S. M., Miftahuddin, M., & Amelia, W. R. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMBI), 1(2).

Pražák, T., & Stavárek, D. (2017). The effect of financial ratios on the stock price development. Interdiscip. Econ. Bus. Res, 43, 3.

Putra, I. G. W. R., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2019). Capital structure as a mediation variable: Profitability and liquidity on company value in real estate companies in Indonesia stock exchange. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 6(4), 62-72.

Sharma, S. S., Narayan, P. K., Thuraisamy, K., & Laila, N. (2019). Is Indonesia's stock market different when it comes to predictability?. Emerging markets review, 40, 100623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100623

Spence, A. M. (1973). Time and communication in economic and social interaction. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(4), 651-660.

Sugosha, M. J., & Artini, L. G. S. (2020). The role of profitability in mediating company ownership structure and size of firm value in the pharmaceutical industry on the Indonesia stock exchange. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 7(1), 104-115.

Sukamulja, S. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi.

Sutapa, I. N. (2018). Pengaruh rasio dan kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham pada indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2016. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), 11-19.

Syahroni, A., & Ruzikna, R. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Bank Milik Negara (Bumn) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2007–2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).

Syahroni, A., & Ruzikna, R. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Bank Milik Negara (Bumn) Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2007–2014 (Doctoral dissertation, Riau University).

Tumandung, C. O., Murni, S., & Baramuli, D. N. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2011–2015. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 5(2).

Velankar, N., Chandani, A., & Ahuja, A. K. (2017). Impact of EPS and DPS on stock price: a study of selected public sector banks of India. Prestige International Journal of Management & IT-Sanchayan, 6(1), 111-121.

Verbeke, W., Dejaeger, K., Martens, D., Hur, J., & Baesens, B. (2012). New insights into churn prediction in the telecommunication sector: A profit driven data mining approach. European journal of operational research, 218(1), 211-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.09.031

Widayanti, R., & Colline, F. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ 45 Periode 2011-2015. Bina Ekonomi, 21(1), 35-49.

Widayanti, R., & Colline, F. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ 45 Periode 2011-2015. Bina Ekonomi, 21(1), 35-49.

Widiyanti, M. (2014). Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktifitas Dan Rasio Profitabilitas Pada Pt. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk Dan Pt. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Terapan, 11(1), 31-44.

Yudistira, E. R., & Adiputra, I. M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, 10(2), 176-184.

Yusena, A., Rahayu, R., & Yohana, D. (2019). Factors that Affect the Stock Price of Automotive Company Registered in IDX Period 2014-2018. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(12), 626-630.

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Wulansari, T., Sulastri, S., Widiyanti, M., & Adam, M. (2023). The effect of financial ratio on stock price in telecommunications sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v6n1.2058