Firm value: Analysis of capital structure, capital intensity, and cash holding in transportation and logistics listed companies
Keywords:
Firm Value, Capital Structure, Capital Intensity, Cash Holding, Transportation and Logistics Listed CompaniesAbstract
This study aims to provide empirical evidence by analyzing the influence of capital structure, capital intensity, and cash holding on firm value in transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 2024 period. The variables examined in this study include capital structure, capital intensity, cash holding, and firm value. Data were collected through documentation and literature studies. The study population consisted of 60 transportation and logistics companies that were previously or are currently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 17 transportation and logistics companies with 85 observations over five years. Panel data regression analysis was employed with the assistance of STATA 17 software. The results indicate that, partially, capital structure has a significant negative effect on firm value, capital intensity has no significant effect on firm value, and cash holding has a significant positive effect on firm value.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, J. V. A., & Situngkir, T. L. (2021). Pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas dan keputusan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan yang terdaftar di daftar efek syariah. AKUNTABEL: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 18(4), 613-623.
Agustianingrum, S., Suwarti, T., & Masdjojo, G. N. (2023). Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang, Good Corporate Governance, Cash Holding, dan Sales Growth terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2021). Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 6(2), 1658-1672.
Alamsah, J., & Adi, A. E. (2022). Pengaruh perencanaan pajak dan capital intensity terhadap nilai perusahaan. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(12), 5564-5571.
Almomani, T. M., Obeidat, M. I. S., Almomani, M. A., & Darkal, N. M. A. M. Y. (2022). Capital structure and firm value relationship: The moderating role of profitability and firm size evidence from Amman Stock Exchange. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 18(1), 1073-1084.
Anandita, D., & Septiani, D. (2023). The Effect of Capital Structure, Dividend Policy and Cash Holding on Firm Value. Business Management Analysis Journal (BMAJ), 6(1).
Anwar, M. W., Suharto, B., Zulaikah, Z., & Setiawan, A. E. (2023). Pengaruh Cash Holdings dan Intelectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 3110-3122.
Ardianto, A., & Sulaiman, N. A. (2024). Corporate Cash Holdings and Investment Efficiency: Do Women Directors and Financial Crisis Matter?. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(7), 311.
Armiawan, M. E. P., & Achyani, F. (2024). Pegaruh Good Corporate Governance. Sales Growth Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Di Mediasi Oleh Konservatisme Akuntansi (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terd. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5, 2, 7122-7141.
Ayuningtyas, Y., Wiyani, W., & Susilo, E. A. (2020). Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi, Dan Profitabilitas Dalam Mengungkit Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 7(1).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Hasil Pendataan Usaha/Perusahaan Pengangkutan dan Pergudangan . Badan Pusat Statistik.
Damayanti, N. M. E., & Darmayanti, N. P. A. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan transportasi dan logistik. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(8), 1462.
Dao, B. T. T., & Ta, T. D. N. (2020). A meta-analysis: capital structure and firm performance. Journal of Economics and Development, 22(1), 111-129.
Direktorat Statistik Distribusi. (2024). Statistik Pergudangan, Ekspedisi, dan Kurir 2024 . Badan Pusat Statistik.
Emanuel, R., Antonius, J., Apriyanto, R. P., Firmansyah, A., & Trisnawati, E. (2022). Dewan Direksi, Cash Holding, Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Moderasi Dari Leverage. Jurnalku, 2(1), 54–67.
Ferriswara, D., Sayidah, N., & Agus Buniarto, E. (2022). Do corporate governance, capital structure predict financial performance and firm value?(empirical study of Jakarta Islamic index). Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2147123.
Firmansyah, A., Setiawan, T. A., & Fathurahman, F. (2020). Nilai Perusahaan: Kebijakan Utang, Good Corporate Governance, Cash Holding. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 20(2), 237.
Freshillya, W., Luayyi, S., & Yani, A. (2025). Pengaruh Risiko Litigasi, Intensitas Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Telekomunikasi. Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 95-110.
Habib, A., Bhatti, M. I., Khan, M. A., & Azam, Z. (2021). Cash holding and firm value in the presence of managerial optimism. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(8), 356.
Halim, K. I. (2022). Pengaruh cash holdings, growth opportunity, dan profitability terhadap firm value. Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi), 11(1), 252-258.
Imronudin, I., Waskito, J., Cantika, I. B., & Sofiardhani, G. (2022). The Effect of Liquidity and Capital Structure to Increase Firm Value Through Increasing Financial Performance. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 345-354.
Irawan, D., Widiyanti, M., Fuadah, L. L., & Adam, M. (2022). The effect of cash holding, profitability, and financial leverage on firm value with earnings management as moderating variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 5(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v5n1.1842
Jiao, Y. (2010). Stakeholder welfare and firm value. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(10), 2549-2561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.04.013
Kusumaningrum, D. A., & Triyono, T. (2025). Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2022. Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi dan kewirausahaan, 15(9).
Lee, S., & Xiao, Q. (2011). An examination of the curvilinear relationship between capital intensity and firm performance for publicly traded US hotels and restaurants. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(6), 862-880.
Lehenchuk, S., Chyzhevska, L., Meluchová, J., Zdyrko, N., & Voskalo, V. (2023). Determinants of agricultural companies’ financial performance: The experience of Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. 2023. Volume 20. Issue 1. P. 99-111. http://dx. doi. org/10.21511/imfi. 20 (1). 2023.10.
Margaritis, D., & Psillaki, M. (2010). Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance. Journal of banking & finance, 34(3), 621-632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.08.023
Maulinasari, L. (2022). General Review of Legal Relations and Responsibility of Carriers in Sea Transportation. International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia, 1(1), 79-98.
Natali, G. R. K., & Herawaty, V. (2020). Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan asing sebagai moderasi: studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di IDX periode 2016-2018. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar (pp. 2-16).
Natalia, D., & Bertuah, E. (2022). Pengaruh faktor penentu struktur modal yang berdampak pada nilai perusahaan dengan effective tax rate sebagai variabel kontrol. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 9(2), 123-144.
Nopianti, R., & Suparno. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JAK (Jurnal Akuntansi) Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi, 8(1), 51–61.
Nurhayati, I., Kartika, A., & Agustin, I. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2016-2018. Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan, 9(2), 133-144.
Oktiwiati, E. D., & Nurhayati, M. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Pada Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017). Mix: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 10(2), 314601.
Prameswari, K. D. W., & Ratnaningsih, S. D. A. (2023). Pengaruh Cash Holding, Profitabilitas, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi)., 10(3), 2208-2217.
Putri, A. S., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan hutang, good corporate governance dan cash holding terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(12), 5421-5431.
Putri, A., Nurmala, N., & Dewi, A. K. (2025). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Holding Dan Investasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2023. EKONOMIKA45: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 12(2), 881-896.
Siregar, G. V. R. A., & Yanti, H. B. (2024). Pengaruh Intensitas Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Properties and Real Estate. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 16178-16187.
Sriyono, S., & Ramadhani, D. A. (2023). Enable Business Risk, Debt Policy, Growth Opportunity, Dividend Payout Ratio, And Cash Holding To Strengthen The Firm Value. Ecobisma (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 10(1), 24-34.
Subramaniam, V., Tang, T. T., Yue, H., & Zhou, X. (2011). Firm structure and corporate cash holdings. Journal of corporate finance, 17(3), 759-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.06.002
Sudianto, Suyatni, & Mulyadi. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan. Trussmedia Grafika.
Supeno, A., Ali, H., & Priyati, R. Y. (2022). Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Capital Structure and Value of Plantation Companies in Indonesia. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting, 2(6), 447-462.
Supia, M. I., Aprilia, S., Sembiring, N., Sekali, L. M. B. K., & Aruan, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Intensitas Modal Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(2), 498-515.
Suzan, L., & Supriyadiputri, M. U. (2023). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Growth Opportunity dan Cash Holding Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(3), 370-384.
The World Bank. (2023). Connecting to Compete 2023: Trade Logistics in the Global Economy, 1–90.
Widianingrum, H., & Dillak, V. J. (2023). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Cash Holding Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 41-52.
Yusuf, J., & Syarif, A. D. (2021). The role of profitability, capital structure and firm size towards the firm value of PT. CITRA marga nusaphala persada, TBK during period 1995-2017. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 1(6), 1060-1069.
Zhafira, A., & Astuti, C. D. (2024). Pengaruh pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan (tjsl), pertumbuhan penjualan, dan intensitas modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(4), 3059-3074.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 International journal of business, economics and management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Business, Economics & Management (IJBEM) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJBEM right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJBEM can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.








