The effect of using various tea types on the characteristics of wong tea balinese tradisional beverage

https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v8n2.2060

Authors

  • Anak Agung Nanak Antarini Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Agustini Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Komang Agusjaya Mataram Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

microbial characteristics, organoleptic, tea, traditional beverage, various tea

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of various types of tea solutions on the characteristics of Wong Tea. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 treatments with various types of tea solutions with 4 replications. The results showed that there were significant differences in the organoleptic quality including the taste, aroma, and color of Wong tea. The results of the research on pH, total acid, alcohol content, and total soluble solid showed no significant difference. The pH of Wong tea ranged from pH 3.28 - pH 3.35, total soluble solid ranged from 13.90°Brix - 13.95°Brix, total acidity of Wong tea ranged from 1.58% - 1.72%. The alcohol content of Wong tea ranges from 0.33% - 0.41%. The results of this study also showed that there was a significant difference in antioxidant activity and phenol levels of Wong tea, i.e., the antioxidant capacity of Wong tea ranged from 6.50% - 7.30%.  The components that act as antioxidants in Wong tea ingredients come from phenolic compounds. Phenol levels in Wong tea ranged from 125.80 mg% - 141.10 mg%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agestiawan, I. G. A. M., Swastini, D. A., & Ramona, Y. (2014). Uji Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat Yang Diisolasi Dari Kimchi Terhadap pH Rendah. Jurnal Farmasi Udayana, 3(2), 279858.

Antarini, A. A. N., Agustini, N. P., Sudita Puryana, I., Wiardani, N. K., & Mallongi, A. (2018). Identification of Microbes, Chemical, and Organoleptic Characteristics towards Teh Wong during Fermentation. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(5).

Antarini, L., Suryana, I. N. M., & Sudemen, I. W. (2017). Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Mahasiswa Universitas Warmadewa Tahun 2017. SINTESA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik), 8(1), 12-16.

Apriyantono, A., Fardiaz, D., Puspitasari, N. L., Sedarnawati, B. S., & Budiyanto, S. (1989). Analisis pangan.

Bawole, K. V., Umboh, S. D., & Tallei, T. E. (2018). Uji Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Kubis Merah (Brassica oleracea L.) Pada pH 3. Jurnal MIPA, 7(2), 20-23.

Coton, M., Pawtowski, A., Taminiau, B., Burgaud, G., Deniel, F., Coulloumme-Labarthe, L., ... & Coton, E. (2017). Unraveling microbial ecology of industrial-scale Kombucha fermentations by metabarcoding and culture-based methods. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 93(5).

Desmazeaud, M. (1996). Lactic acid bacteria in food: use and safety. Cahiers d'Etudes et de Recherches Francophones Agricultures (France).

Dufresne, C., & Farnworth, E. (2000). Tea, Kombucha, and health: a review. Food research international, 33(6), 409-421.

Dutta, H., & Paul, S. K. (2019). Kombucha drink: production, quality, and safety aspects. In Production and management of beverages (pp. 259-288). Woodhead Publishing.

Febrianti, A. N., Suardana, I. W., & Suarsana, I. N. (2016). Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Isolat 9A Hasil Isolas dari Kolon Sapi Bali terhadap pH Rendah dan Natrium Deoksikolat (NaDC). Indonesia Medicus Veterinus, 5(5), 415-421.

Fessard, A., Kapoor, A., Patche, J., Assemat, S., Hoarau, M., Bourdon, E., ... & Remize, F. (2017). Lactic fermentation as an efficient tool to enhance the antioxidant activity of tropical fruit juices and teas. Microorganisms, 5(2), 23.

Gaspersz, V. (1995). Teknik analisis dalam penelitian percobaan. Tarsito. Bandung, 718.

Guo, X., Wang, C., Sun, F., Zhu, W., & Wu, W. (2014). A comparison of microbial characteristics between the thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic digesters exposed to elevated food waste loadings. Bioresource technology, 152, 420-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.012

Habibah, I., Mahadi, I. & Sayuti, I. (2018). The Effect of Variation of Tea (Camella sinensis L Kuntze) Processing and Sugar Concentration to Kombucha Fermentation as Senior High School Student Biology Worksheet. Study Program of Biology Education.

Habibah, I., Mahadi, I. & Sayuti, I. (2018). The Effect of Variation of Tea (Camella sinensis L Kuntze) Processing and Sugar Concentration to Kombucha Fermentation as Senior High School Student Biology Worksheet. Study Program of Biology Education.

Hariyani, S., Wattini, W., Zuraida, I., Kurniawan, P., Marini, L., & Rianty, E. (2022). The effect of adding probiotic bacteria on bauxite waste mud: Experimental research method. International Journal of Engineering & Computer Science, 5(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijecs.v5n1.1818

Hasanah, A. N., Rizkiana, F., & Rahayu, D. (2012). Banana peels and stem (Musa× paradisiaca Linn.) as biosorbent of copper in textile industry wastewater. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 3(3), 1171-1178.

Hastuti, R. (2014). Tax awareness and tax education: A perception of potential taxpayers. Tax Awareness And Tax Education: A Perception Of Potential Taxpayers, 5.

Hopkins, D. W., Wiltshire, P. E. J., & Turner, B. D. (2000). Microbial characteristics of soils from graves: an investigation at the interface of soil microbiology and forensic science. Applied Soil Ecology, 14(3), 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00063-9

Huang, L., Weng, X., Chen, Z., Megharaj, M., & Naidu, R. (2014). Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles by various tea extracts: comparative study of the reactivity. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 130, 295-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.037

Ilango, S., & Antony, U. (2021). Probiotic microorganisms from non-dairy traditional fermented foods. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 118, 617-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.034

Karak, T., & Bhagat, R. M. (2010). Trace elements in tea leaves, made tea and tea infusion: A review. Food research international, 43(9), 2234-2252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.08.010

Kaur, P., Ghoshal, G., & Banerjee, U. C. (2019). Traditional bio-preservation in beverages: fermented beverages. In Preservatives and preservation approaches in beverages (pp. 69-113). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816685-7.00003-3

Khezri, S., Dehghan, P., Mahmoudi, R., & Jafarlou, M. (2016). Fig juice fermented with lactic acid bacteria as a nutraceutical product. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(4), 260-266.

Korhenen, J. (2010). Forestry and Natural Sciences.

Kraujalyt?, V., Pelvan, E., & Alasalvar, C. (2016). Volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of various instant teas produced from black tea. Food Chemistry, 194, 864-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.051

Kung Jr, L., Shaver, R. D., Grant, R. J., & Schmidt, R. J. (2018). Silage review: Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages. Journal of dairy Science, 101(5), 4020-4033. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13909

Naland, H. (2004). Kombucha teh ajaib pencegah dan penyembuh aneka penyakit. Indonesian: AgroMedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Nur, F., Hafsan, H., & Wahdiniar, A. (2015). Isolasi bakteri asam laktat berpotensi probiotik pada dangke, makanan tradisional dari susu kerbau di Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 3(1), 60-65.

Nuryadi, M. M., Istiqomah, T., Faizah, R., Uabidillah, S., & Mahmudi, Z. (2013). Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri asam laktat asal youghurt. Journal University of Jember, 1(5), 1-11.

Purnami, K. I., Jambe, A. A., & Wisaniyasa, N. W. (2018). Pengaruh jenis teh terhadap karakteristik teh kombucha. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, 7(2).

Reddy, L. V., Min, J. H., & Wee, Y. J. (2015). Production of probiotic mango juice by fermentation of lactic acid bacteria. Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters, 43(2), 120-125.

Ruslin, Sahumena, M. H., Andriani, R., Manangkara, M.,Mistriyani & Yamin. (2021). In Vitro Antioksidan Activity Test and Determination of phenolic and Flavonoid Content of Moringa Oleifera pulp and seeds. Journal Food Research 5(4) : 59 – 65.

Silaban, B. (2005). Efektifitas Model Pengajaran Berdasarkan-Masalah (Problem-Based Instruction) Dalam Mengajarkan Fisika Di SMU. PPKn, 6(7.22), 5-57.

Simanjuntak, D. H., Herpandi, H., & Lestari, S. D. (2016). Karakteristik Kimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha dari Tumbuhan Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) Selama Fermentasi. Jurnal FishtecH, 5(2), 123-133.

Sreeramulu, G., Zhu, Y., & Knol, W. (2000). Kombucha fermentation and its antimicrobial activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(6), 2589-2594.

Srihari, T., & Satyanarayana, U. (2012). Changes in free radical scavenging activity of kombucha during fermentation. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 4(11), 1978.

Suardana, I. W., Suarsana, I. N., Sujaya, I. N., & Wiryawan, K. G. (2007). Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri asam laktat dari cairan rumen sapi bali sebagai kandidat biopreservatif. Jurnal veteriner, 8(4), 155-159.

Suárez, M. C. G., & Limonta, S. M. C. (2020). Psychological overcoming: effective tool for karate-do trainers. International Journal of Engineering & Computer Science, 3(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijecs.v3n1.1000

Sudarmadji, S. B., Haryono & Suhardi. (1997). Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Liberty. Yogyakarta.

Sujaya, N., Ramona, Y., Widarini, N. P., Suariani, N. P., Dwipayanti, N. M. U., Nocianitri, K. A., & Nursini, N. W. (2008). Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari susu kuda Sumbawa. Jurnal Veteriner, 9(2), 52-59.

Sutarmi, M. (2005). Pengembangan Produk Kombucha Probiotik Berbahan Baku Teh Hijau Dan Teh Oolong (Doctoral dissertation, Bogor Agricultural University).

Taufik, Y., Garnida, Y., & Juliandini, N. T. (2014). Mempelajari Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sukrosa Dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Teh Hitam Terhadap Minuman Teh (Camellia Sinensis) DALAM KEMASAN.

Tyagi, S. K., Manikantan, M. R., Oberoi, H. S., & Kaur, G. (2007). Effect of mustard flour incorporation on nutritional, textural and organoleptic characteristics of biscuits. Journal of Food Engineering, 80(4), 1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.08.016

Vitas, J. S., Cvetanovi?, A. D., Maškovi?, P. Z., Švarc-Gaji?, J. V., & Malbaša, R. V. (2018). Chemical composition and biological activity of novel types of kombucha beverages with yarrow. Journal of Functional Foods, 44, 95-102.

Wistiana, D., & Zubaidah, D. (2015). E. Chemical and Microbiological Characteristics of Kombucha from Various High Leaf Phenols During Fermentation. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 3(4), 1446-145.

Wong, S., Lim, Y., Ngadi, N., Mat, R., Hassan, O., Inuwa, I. M., ... & Low, J. H. (2018). Removal of acetaminophen by activated carbon synthesized from spent tea leaves: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics studies. Powder Technology, 338, 878-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.075

Yoon, K. Y., Woodams, E. E., & Hang, Y. D. (2004). Probiotication of tomato juice by lactic acid bacteria. Journal of microbiology, 42(4), 315-318.

Published

2022-02-23

How to Cite

Antarini, A. A. N., Agustini, N. P., & Mataram, I. K. A. (2022). The effect of using various tea types on the characteristics of wong tea balinese tradisional beverage. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 8(2), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v8n2.2060

Issue

Section

Research Articles