Impression of ABS waste (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Strene) as an alternative material eco-friendly paving block manufacturing
Keywords:
ABS waste, building materials, compressive strength, eco-friendly paving block, leftover cigaretteAbstract
This research was motivated by the question of how to utilize the waste of ABS (acrylonitrile Butadiene Stryene) in the form of leftover cigarette butts produced and applied in making paving blocks. The test results are further processed and interpreted by comparing ABS waste aggregates as well as aggregate standards for normal block paving. The physical properties tests carried out in this study are: filter analysis test, moisture content test, content weight test, and specific gravity test. Furthermore, test specimens were made for testing non-structural building materials in the form of square moulds of paving blocks with sizes a length of 21 cm, a width of 10.5 cm and a thickness of 8 cm. The compressive strength of the plan in making this concrete is 10 MPa which is placed in garden areas with light loads. Making paving block test objects using natural sand and added ABS waste in the form of cigarette butts. From the results of the concrete compressive strength test, using SNI-PD-T-04-2004-C for a composition of 0%, 2.5%, 5% and 7% qualified because the average compressive strength of 7 days is 7,1091 MPa and at 28 days is 11,008 MPa on.
Downloads
References
Bribián, I. Z., Capilla, A. V., & Usón, A. A. (2011). Life cycle assessment of building materials: Comparative analysis of energy and environmental impacts and evaluation of the eco-efficiency improvement potential. Building and environment, 46(5), 1133-1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.002
Cui, Y., Li, Y., Wang, W., Wang, X., Lin, J., Mai, X., ... & Guo, Z. (2021). Flotation separation of acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene (ABS) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by potassium permanganate surface modification. Separation and Purification Technology, 269, 118767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118767
Darwin, A. (1987). Asbuton Block as an Alternative Material for Pavement Construction, PT. Sarana Karya, Bina Marga, Jalan Magazine no:053.
Eskandari-Naddaf, H., & Kazemi, R. (2017). ANN prediction of cement mortar compressi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.132ve strength, influence of cement strength class. Construction and Building Materials, 138, 1-11.
Forder, C. (1979). The Evolution Of The Precast Concrete Block and Its Importance in Modern Construction.
Haque, M. A. (2016). Assessment of nickel leaching phenomena from landfill waste mixed paving block for eco-friendly field application. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 99-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.028
Hidayati, I., & Novita, L. (2001). The Effect of Adding Pressure (Pressing) on the Compressive Strength of Paving Blocks, UMM Thesis
Lilley, A. A., & Collins, J. R. (1976). Laying concrete block paving (No. 46.022).
Marton, A. M., Monticeli, F. M., Zanini, N. C., Barbosa, R. F., Medeiros, S. F., Rosa, D. S., & Mulinari, D. R. (2022). Revalorization of Australian royal palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) waste as reinforcement in acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) for use in 3D printing pen. Journal of Cleaner Production, 365, 132808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132808
Murdock, L. J., & Brook, K. M. (1979). Concrete materials and practice (No. Monograph).
Naderpour, H., Rafiean, A. H., & Fakharian, P. (2018). Compressive strength prediction of environmentally friendly concrete using artificial neural networks. Journal of Building Engineering, 16, 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.01.007
Olofinnade, O., Morawo, A., Okedairo, O., & Kim, B. (2021). Solid waste management in developing countries: Reusing of steel slag aggregate in eco-friendly interlocking concrete paving blocks production. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 14, e00532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00532
Pacheco-Torgal, F., & Jalali, S. (2011). Cementitious building materials reinforced with vegetable fibres: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 25(2), 575-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.024
Schrader, E. K. (1981). Impact resistance and test procedure for concrete. In Journal Proceedings (Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 141-146).
Silvia, S. (1995). Highway Flexural Pavement, Bandung: Nova.
Valles, M. (1978). The Introduction And Evolution Of Standards For Concret Blocks In France.
Vazquez, Y. V., & Barbosa, S. E. (2017). Process window for direct recycling of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and high-impact polystyrene from electrical and electronic equipment waste. Waste management, 59, 403-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.021
Wang, C. K., & Charles, G. (1993). Salmon. 1985. Reinforced Concrete Design 2.
Wang, L., Yeung, T. L., Lau, A. Y., Tsang, D. C., & Poon, C. S. (2017). Recycling contaminated sediment into eco-friendly paving blocks by a combination of binary cement and carbon dioxide curing. Journal of cleaner production, 164, 1279-1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.070
Yuni, N. K. S. E., Sudiasa, I. W., Sudiarta, I. K., Suhardiyani, P. E., Widyarsana, I. P., & Sutapa, I. K. (2023). Evaluation of the cost of residential buildings with environ-mentally friendly concepts. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 9(4), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v9n4.2352
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific research (IRJEIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJEIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJEIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJEIS volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








