Increasing energy ration of Bali cattle to improve digestible nutrient, milk yield and milk quality

Authors

  • Ni Nyoman Suryani Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University Denpasar 80232, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Suarna Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University Denpasar 80232, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Sarini Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University Denpasar 80232, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gede Mahardika Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University Denpasar 80232, Bali, Indonesia

Keywords:

bali cattle, digestible nutrient, energy levels, milk quality, milk yield

Abstract

To determine the effect of energy levels on digestible nutrient, milk production and milk quality of 7 months pregnant Bali cattle, was the purpose of this study. The study was conducted in Bali, Province of Indonesia on 12 pregnant breeding phase of pre-calving (2 months before the birth) with the parent body weight 329-340 kg/head. The treatment given is four types of Metabolizable Energy (ME) levels: 2000, 2100, 2200 and 2300/kg respectively as treatment A, B, C, and D. All ration contain 10% of crude protein. Variables measured: energy intake, digestible nutrient, milk yield, and milk quality. This research is a randomized block design. The results showed that increase energy ration until 2300 kcal ME/kg would significantly (P<0.05) increase energy intake and highest at cattle consumed ratio D is 22239.55 kcal/day. However, digestible nutrient was not affected. Milk production increased with increasing energy rations and highest (P<0.05) at cattle received treatment D is 2179.83 ml/day compared to treatment A 936.67 ml/day. Milk fat and milk lactose also highest (P<0.05) in treatment D are 8.56% and 4.76% respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that increase energy ration will increase energy intake, milk yield, and milk fat and milk lactose of Bali cattle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, R., Wahla, I. H., Cheema, Z. A., Ullah, E., Adil, M., Musa, M., ... & Nizami, M. K. (1995). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(9), 305-310.

Bell, A. W. (1995). Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. Journal of animal science, 73(9), 2804-2819.

Brown, E. G., VandeHaar, M. J., Daniels, K. M., Liesman, J. S., Chapin, L. T., Forrest, J. W., ... & Nielsen, M. W. (2005). Effect of increasing energy and protein intake on mammary development in heifer calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(2), 595-603. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72723-5

Collier, R. J. (1985). Nutritional, metabolic, and environmental aspects.

Gong, J. G., Lee, W. J., Garnsworthy, P. C., & Webb, R. (2002). Effect of dietary-induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows. Reproduction, 123(3), 419-427.

Grainger, C., Auldist, M. J., O’Brien, G., Macmillan, K. L., & Culley, C. (2009). Effect of type of diet and energy intake on milk production of Holstein-Friesian cows with extended lactations. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(4), 1479-1492. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1530

Gurmessa, J., & Melaku, A. (2012). Effect of lactation stage, pregnancy, parity and age on yield and major components of raw milk in bred cross Holstein Friesian cows. World Journal of Dairy & Food Sciences, 7(2), 146-149.

Hoogendoorn, A. L., & Grieve, C. M. (1970). Effects of Varying Energy and Roughage in Rations for Lactating Dairy Cows on Feed Intake and Milk Production1, 2. Journal of Dairy Science, 53(8), 1028-1033.

Kovler, A. (2005). Olga V. Boutkevitch, Le droit international du monde ancien. Kiev, 2004, 864 p.(en ukrainien). Journal of the History of International Law, 7, 107-112.

Law, R. A., Young, F. J., Patterson, D. C., Kilpatrick, D. J., Wylie, A. R. G., Ingvarsten, K. L., ... & Ferris, C. (2011). Effect of precalving and postcalving dietary energy level on performance and blood metabolite concentrations of dairy cows throughout lactation. Journal of dairy science, 94(2), 808-823. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2728

LeViness, E. (1993). Range cow nutrition in late pregnancy. Arizona Ranchers' Management Guide Russell Gum, George Ruyle, and Richard Rice, Editors. Arizona Cooperative Extension.[Google Scholar].

Lucy, M. C., Butler, S. T., & Garverick, H. A. (2014). Endocrine and metabolic mechanisms linking postpartum glucose with early embryonic and foetal development in dairy cows. Animal, 8(s1), 82-90.

Moran, J. (2005). Tropical dairy farming: feeding management for small holder dairy farmers in the humid tropics. Csiro Publishing.

Muktiani, A., Sutardi, T., Wiryawan, K. G., & Manalu, W. (2005). Suplementasi mineral organik pada ransum berbahan hidrolisat bulu ayam dan sorgum untuk meningkatkan produksi susu sapi perah. J. Pengembangan Peternakan Tropis, 30(2), 127-134.

Stoop, W. M., Bovenhuis, H., Heck, J. M. L., & Van Arendonk, J. A. M. (2009). Effect of lactation stage and energy status on milk fat composition of Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of dairy science, 92(4), 1469-1478.

Suherman, D. (2005). Imbangan rumput lapangan dan konsentrat dalam ransum terhadap kualitas produksi susu sapi perah holstein. Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternak Universitas Bengkulu. Bengkulu.

Sukarini, I. A. M., Sastradipradja, D., Nusada, N., Mahardika, I. G., & Kiranadi, B. (2001). Mammary performance of first lactation Bali cows (Bibos banteng) fed grass-legume based diets in relation to the role of glucose. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 14(5), 615-623.

Sukarini, I. A. M., Sastradipradja, D., Sutardi, T., Mahardika, I. G., & Budiarta, I. G. A. (2000). Nutrient utilization, body composition and lactation performance of first lactation Bali cows (Bos sondaicus) on grass-legume based diets. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 13(12), 1681-1690.

Woodford, J. A., Jorgensen, N. A., & Barrington, G. P. (1986). Impact of dietary fiber and physical form on performance of lactating dairy cows1. Journal of dairy science, 69(4), 1035-1047.

Xue, B., Yan, T., Ferris, C. F., & Mayne, C. S. (2011). Milk production and energy efficiency of Holstein and Jersey-Holstein crossbred dairy cows offered diets containing grass silage. Journal of dairy science, 94(3), 1455-1464. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2010-3663

Published

2017-01-31

How to Cite

Suryani, N. N., Suarna, I. W., Sarini, N. P., & Mahardika, I. G. (2017). Increasing energy ration of Bali cattle to improve digestible nutrient, milk yield and milk quality. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research, 3(1), 8–17. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/526

Issue

Section

Research Articles