Amino acid profile on shank skin of livestock and antibacterial potential study
Keywords:
amino acid, gelatin, livestock, SEM, shank skinAbstract
The objective of this study is to identify amino acids in the skin character shank of livestock i.e. broiler chicken, cattle and goat which has been hydrolyzed to gelatin. Besides that, also to observe morphology gelatin product with the approach of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and identify potential gelatin-based on livestock against shank skin as the antibacterial ability on the type of Salmonella typhii, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that the gelatin of the broiler chicken, cattle and goat were dominated by a kind of essential amino acid histidine and arginine. While the type of non-essential amino acids was dominated by glutamic and serine. Morphology analysis of the surface of gelatin with SEM approach showed that the surface structure of the gelatin molecule extraction chicken shank skin was more smooth and flat. While at the shank of the extracted skin of cattle and goat were still many bundles detectable binding collagen protein extracted was not perfect.
Downloads
References
Apriyantono, H. A. (2003). Makalah halal: kaitan antara syar’i, teknologi, dan sertifikasi.
Brown, E. M., King, G., & Chen, J. M. (1997). Model of the helical portion of a type I collagen microfibril. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, 92(1), 1-7.
Djojowidagdo, S. (1988). Kulit Kerbau Lumpur Jantan. Sifat-sifat Karakteristiknya Sebagai Bahan Wayang Kulit Purwa. Disertasi Universitas Gadjah Mada, 28-30.
Miwada, I. N. S. Simpen. 2013. Kajian Waktu Curing Asam Asetat dan Rasio Kombinasi Kloroform-Etanol untuk Ekstraksi Protein Kulit Ceker. Majalah Peternakan Ilmiah, 16.
Miwada, I. N. S., & Simpen, I. N. (2009). Peningkatan Potensi Ceker Broiler Hasil Samping Dari Tempat Pemotongan Ayam (TPA) Menjadi Gelatin Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Terkombinasi. Bumi Lestari, 9(1), 82-86.
Miwada, I. N., Simpen, I. N., Hartawan, M., Puger, A. W., & Sriyani, N. L. (2015). Karakteristik gelatin dari kulit kaki ternak dan potensinya sebagai edible film. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 18(3).
Miwada, I. N., Simpen, I. N., Hartawan, M., Puger, A. W., & Sriyani, N. L. (2015). Karakteristik gelatin dari kulit kaki ternak dan potensinya sebagai edible film. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 18(3).
Pearson, A. M., & Dutson, T. R. (1992). Inedible meat by product advances in meat.
Sarkar, A., Goh, K. K., Singh, R. P., & Singh, H. (2009). Behaviour of an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by β-lactoglobulin in an in vitro gastric model. Food Hydrocolloids, 23(6), 1563-1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.10.014
Schrieber, R., & Gareis, H. (2007). Gelatine handbook: theory and industrial practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Suparno, A. S. (1998). Pemanfaatan dan Pengembangan Sumber Belajar Pendidikan Dasar.
Swatland, H. J. (1984). Structure and development of meat animal. The conversion of muscle to meat. Cellular heterogeneity, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, Prentice-hall, Inc.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific research (IRJEIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJEIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJEIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJEIS volumes 6 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.