Piper caninum blume leaf extract and compost to suppress blast disease and increase the production of bali red rice (oryza sativa) in green house

Ni Luh Suriani

doi:10.21744/irjeis.v5n4.693

Authors

Ni Luh Suriani
niluhsurianisuriani@yahoo.com
Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

blast disease, compost, liquid organic, piper caninum, rice crop

Abstract

The parameters developed in organic farming are the use of vegetable pesticides and compost and liquid organic fertilizer. Some research has been done but it needs deeper research to get the right product. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory activity of Piper caninum extract against the fungus Pyricuaria oryzae causing blast disease in rice, and to find out how much the impact of compost on increased crop yield after being combined with the extract. This research is a field research located in the village of Senganan, Penebel Tabanan Bali. With the following treatment Fo = control (100% soil). F1 = (soil 90% + compost 10% + extract 0.5%). F2 = (soil 80% + compost 20% + extract 1%) F3 = (soil 70% + 30% + extract 1.5%). F4 = (soil 60% + compost 40% + 2% extract), do repeat 4 times. The results showed that P. caninum extract effectively inhibited blast disease and could reduce the intensity of blast disease. The combination with compost can significantly increase yields (67.62%), reduce empty grains, and increase rice size.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chouhan, S., Sharma, K., & Guleria, S. (2017). Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils—present status and future perspectives. Medicines, 4(3), 58.

Fumitaka, S., & Yasuhiko, H. (2005). MCI. 186 (edaravone). a free radicalscavenger, attenuates hepatic walTn ischemia-reperfusion injury inrats. Transplant International, 18(7), 848-853.

Khalili, E., Sadravi, M., Naeimi, S., & Khosravi, V. (2012). Biological control of rice brown spot with native isolates of three Trichoderma species. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43(1), 297-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822012000100035

Kulmitra, A. K., Sahu, N., Kumar, V. B., Thejesha, A. G., Ghosh, A., & Gulnaz, Y. (2017). In vitro evaluation of bio-agents against Pyricularia oryzae (Cav.) causing rice blast disease. Agricultural Science Digest, 37(3).

Padmanabha, I. G., Arthagama, I. D. M., & Dibia, I. N. (2014). Pengaruh dosis pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap hasil padi (Oriza sativa L.) dan sifat kimia tanah pada Inceptisol Kerambitan Tabanan. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 3(1), 41-50.

Rachmawati, D., & Karlina, E. (2009). Pemanfaatan Pestisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur, Departemen Pertanian.

Randriana, B., Irles, M., Albert, B., Casenave, C., Baron, J. F., Nottin, P., & Paz Galvez, R. (1994). Hématocolpos unilatéral, vagin borgne et agénésie de l'arbre urinaire homolatéral. Revue française de gynécologie et d'obstétrique, 89(7-9), 401-405.

Razu, M. A. U., & Hossain, I. (2015). Eco-friendly management of rice diseases. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(1), 80-88. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i1.11977

Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., & Yen, K. H. (2015). Chemical constituents from Piper caninum and antibacterial activity. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5(06), 020-025.

Salleh, W. M. N. H. W., Ahmad, F., Yen, K. H., & Sirat, H. M. (2011). Chemical compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of Piper caninum Blume. International journal of molecular sciences, 12(11), 7720-7731. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms12117720

Sena, A., Chaibub, A. A., Côrtes, M. V., Silva, G. B., Silva-Lobo, V. L., Prabhu, A. S., ... & Araújo, L. G. (2013). Increased enzymatic activity in rice leaf blast suppression by crude extract of Epicoccum sp. Tropical Plant Pathology, 38(5), 387-397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1982-56762013005000028

Sennang, N. R., Syam’un, E., & Dachlan, A. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan produksi padi yang diaplikasi pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati. J. Agrivigor, 11(2), 161-170.

Sinaga, E. (2006). CurcumadomesticaVal.

Singh, D. (2017). Leaf phenology of cassia Sieberiana L. in KSUSTA campus of Kebbi state, Nigeria. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i1.8

Sukada, I. K., Suberata, I. W., & Rasna, N. M. A. (2019). Immersion effect with extracts of papaya leaf, pineapple, ginger on quality of organoleptic and Bali beef nutrition. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(1), 12-24. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v3n1.241

Suriani, N. L. (2016). Identification of the substance bioactive leaf extract Piper Caninum potential as botanical pesticides. Int J Pure App Biosci, 4(4), 26-32.

Suriani, N. L. (2018). Bioactive substance use of leaf extract of piper caninum blume pressing for blas disease and increase production in rice. International Journal of Life Sciences, 2(2), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v2n2.156

Suriani, N. L., Parwanayoni, N. M. S., & Suartini, N. M. (2015). Meningkatkan produksi bunga potong anthurium sp melalui pemanfaatan pupuk organik. Buletin Udayana Mengabdi, 15(2), 19-23.

Suriani, N. L., Suprapta, D. N., Sudana, I. M., Temaja, I. R. M., & Indonesia, D. B. (2015). Antifungal activity of Piper caninum against Pyricularia oryzae Cav. The cause of rice blast disease on rice. Methods, 5(8).

Suryani, S. A. M. P., & Arya, I. W. (2017). Improving the quality of tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) with consumption measures leaf extract neem (azadirachta indica a. juss) as antiparasitic. International Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijls.v1i3.62

Suwandi, A. C., Indraswati, N., & Ismadji, S. (2012). Adsorption of N-methylated diaminotriphenilmethane dye (malachite green) on natural rarasaponin modified kaolin. Desalination and Water Treatment, 41(1-3), 342-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.664738

Suwandi, S., Ammar, M., & Irsan, C. (2012). Aplikasi Ekstrak kompos meningkatkan hasil dan menekan penyakit padi sistem ratun di sawah pasang surut Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 1(2).

Yadav, D. K., Kumar, S., Misra, S., Yadav, L., Teli, M., Sharma, P., ... & Kim, M. H. (2018). Molecular insights into the interaction of rons and thieno [3, 2-c] pyran analogs with SIRT6/COX-2: a molecular dynamics study. Scientific reports, 8(1), 4777. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22972-9

Yadav, R. N., Mishra, D., Zaidi, N. W., Singh, U. S., & Singh, H. B. (2018). Bio-Control efficacy of Trichoderma spp. against the major diseases of rice (Oryzae sativa L.). International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 11(3), 543-548.

Yuliani, D., & Maryana, Y. E. (2014, September). Integrasi teknologi pengendalian penyakit blas pada tanaman padi di lahan sub-optimal. In Di dalam: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (pp. 26-27).

Yurida, M., Afriani, E., & Arita, S. (2013). Pengaruh Kandungan CaO dari Jenis Adsorben Semen Terhadap Kemurnian Gliserol. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 19(2).

Yutida, S. H. Nurdin, M. & Suskandini, R. D. (2014). Penggunaan Trichoderma sp sebagai Agensia Pengendalian Terhadap Pyricularia oryzae Cav. Penyebab blas pada Padi. J. Agrotek Tropika 2(3): 414-418.