An Occupational safety and health (OSH) factors identified in Indonesian batik textile small/medium enterprises

https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v6n2.877

Authors

  • Ayudyah Eka Apsari Universitas Islam Batik, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Hari Purnomo Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

batik industry, health, OSH, safety, small-medium enterprises

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with numerous SMEs spread throughout 34 provinces. One of the important problems that need to consent more is labor health and safety. To increase safety, SMEs need to identify factors of occupational health and safety. SMEs need to properly avoid workplace accidents, and the batik industry is no exception. As a first step, it is necessary to identify the OSH factors that can be used in a prevention accident strategy. The population in this study were workers in Indonesia, these batik companies were located in Solo, Yogyakarta, Pekalongan, Cirebon, Minahasa, Bali, Madura, Indramayu, Bengkulu, and Palembang. The questionnaire consisted of latent variables, from the research that has been done, variables that affect work safety are the physical work environment, social work environment, job stress, and work productivity, while the variables that have a significant influence on occupational health are the physical work environment, social work environment, and work stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Abdallat, E. M., Oqailan, A. M. A., Al Ali, R., Hudaib, A. A., & Salameh, G. A. (2015). Occupational fatalities in Jordan. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 29, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.11.001

Bagudu, H. D., Khan, S. J. M., & Roslan, A.-H. (2016). The impact of microfinance institution on development of small and medium enterprises: a case study of lagos state. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(9), 95-106.

Cagno, E., Micheli, G. J., & Perotti, S. (2011). Identification of OHS-related factors and interactions among those and OHS performance in SMEs. Safety Science, 49(2), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.08.002

Chen, C. W., Chang, M. L., & Tseng, C. P. (2012). Retracted: Human factors of knowledge‐sharing intention among taiwanese enterprises: A model of hypotheses. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 22(4), 362-371. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20286

Chen, C. W., Chang, M. L., Tseng, C. P., Chen, B. C., & Chang, Y. Y. C. (2013). Retracted: Critical human factor evaluation of knowledge sharing intention in taiwanese enterprises. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 23(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20300

Deros, B. M., Ismail, A. R., Ghani, J. A., & Yusof, M. Y. M. (2014). Conformity to occupational safety and health regulations in Malaysian small and medium enterprises. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(3), 499-504.

Ferdinand, A. (2002). Structural equation modeling dalam penelitian manajemen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Floyde, A., Lawson, G., Shalloe, S., Eastgate, R., & D’Cruz, M. (2013). The design and implementation of knowledge management systems and e-learning for improved occupational health and safety in small to medium sized enterprises. Safety science, 60, 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2013.06.012

Ghozali, I. (2006). Aplikasi Structural Equation Modeling. Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS), Edisi Pertama, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Ghozali, I. (2008). Struktural Equation Modeling. Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasinya dengan Program Lisrel 8.80. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.

Grahanintyas, D., Wignjosoebroto, S., & Latiffanti, E. (2012). Analisa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja (Studi Kasus: Pabrik Teh Wonosari PTPN XII). Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 1(1), 1-6.

Haslam, C., O’Hara, J., Kazi, A., Twumasi, R., & Haslam, R. (2016). Proactive occupational safety and health management: Promoting good health and good business. Safety science, 81, 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.06.010

ILO. (2010). Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (ILO-OSH 2001). Safe Work. Geneva: ILO.

Jogiyanto, H. M. (2004). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Yogyakarta: BPFE–UGM.

Jørgensen, K. (2016). Prevention of “simple accidents at work” with major consequences. Safety science, 81, 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.01.017

Jørgensen, K., Duijm, N. J., & Troen, H. (2010). Accident prevention in SME using ORM. Safety science, 48(8), 1036-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.02.008

Kani, B. R., Mandagi, R. J., p Rantung, J., & Malingkas, G. Y. (2013). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: Proyek PT. Trakindo Utama). Jurnal Sipil Statik, 1(6).

Khan, N., Choi, J. Y., Nho, E. Y., Jamila, N., Habte, G., Hong, J. H., ... & Kim, K. S. (2014). Determination of minor and trace elements in aromatic spices by micro-wave assisted digestion and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Food chemistry, 158, 200-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.103

Kongtip, P., Yoosook, W., & Chantanakul, S. (2008). Occupational health and safety management in small and medium-sized enterprises: An overview of the situation in Thailand. Safety Science, 46(9), 1356-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.09.001

Micheli, G. J., & Cagno, E. (2010). Dealing with SMEs as a whole in OHS issues: warnings from empirical evidence. Safety science, 48(6), 729-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.02.010

Ministry of Industry, (2016a). Batik Indonesia masih lebih baik. [Online].

Ministry of Industry, (2016b). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dorong ekspansi UKM. [Online].

Nielsen, M. B., Skogstad, A., Matthiesen, S. B., & Einarsen, S. (2016). The importance of a multidimensional and temporal design in research on leadership and workplace safety. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(1), 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.08.003

Reinhold, K., Järvis, M., & Tint, P. (2015). Practical tool and procedure for workplace risk assessment: Evidence from SMEs in Estonia. Safety science, 71, 282-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.016

Santos, G., Barros, S., Mendes, F., & Lopes, N. (2013). The main benefits associated with health and safety management systems certification in Portuguese small and medium enterprises post quality management system certification. Safety science, 51(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.06.014

Santos, G., Mendes, F., & Barbosa, J. (2011). Certification and integration of management systems: the experience of Portuguese small and medium enterprises. Journal of cleaner production, 19(17-18), 1965-1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.06.017

Sindo. (2014). Sepuluh (10) daerah prodosen batik terpopuler. [Online].

Statistic Indonesia. (2016a). Tabel of small and medium enterprises progress period 1997-2012 [Online].

Statistic Indonesia. (2016b). Number of establishments of micro and small manufacturing industry by province 2013-2015. [Online].

Statistic Indonesia. (2016c). Number of establishments of micro and small manufacturing industry by 2-digit ISIC code 2010-2015. [Online].

Taderera, H. (2012). Occupational health and safety management systems: Institutional and regulatory frameworks in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 2(4), 99.

Tait, R., & Walker, D. (2000). Marketing health and safety management expertise to small enterprises. Safety science, 36(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00033-3

Wisenthige, K., & Guoping, C. (2016). Firm level competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs): analytical framework based on pillars of competitiveness model. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(9), 61-67.

Published

2020-03-31

How to Cite

Apsari, A. E., & Purnomo, H. (2020). An Occupational safety and health (OSH) factors identified in Indonesian batik textile small/medium enterprises. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 6(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v6n2.877

Issue

Section

Research Articles