The influence of transformational leadership style and work motivation on the performance of PT Tara Outsourcing Employees in PT Bukit Asam Maintenance Work Unit Kertapati Dock Unit

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v7n3.2290

Authors

  • Satria Oktariadi Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Marlina Widiyanti Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Yusuf Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Agustina Hanafi Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia

Keywords:

employee performance, relationships, transformational leadership style, work motivation

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and work motivation on the performance of outsourced employees of PT Tara in the maintenance work unit of PT Bukit Asam Kertapati Dock Unit. The population and sample in this study were all outsourced employees of PT Tara in the maintenance work unit of PT Bukit Asam Kertapati Dock Unit in 2023-2024 as many as 33 employees using the census method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that transformational leadership style and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership style, it is expected that the role of superiors can provide opportunities for employees to give opinions. Work motivation, it is expected that superiors can provide fair input to employees so that fellow employees can establish good relationships.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arianindita, T. D. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Grand Sae di Surakarta. Kelola, 5(2), 22-27.

Cote, R. (2019). Motivating multigenerational employees: Is there a difference?. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 16(2).

Dwivedula, R., & Bredillet, C. N. (2010). Profiling work motivation of project workers. International Journal of Project Management, 28(2), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2009.09.001

Eliyana, A., & Ma’arif, S. (2019). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment effect in the transformational leadership towards employee performance. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 25(3), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2019.05.001

Ennew, C. T., & Binks, M. R. (1999). Impact of participative service relationships on quality, satisfaction and retention: an exploratory study. Journal of business research, 46(2), 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00016-2

Goffin, K., Lemke, F., & Szwejczewski, M. (2006). An exploratory study of ‘close’supplier–manufacturer relationships. Journal of operations management, 24(2), 189-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2005.05.003

Harb, B., & Sidani, D. (2019). Transformational leadership for organizational change in the Lebanese public sector. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(2), 205-216.

Jayaweera, T. (2020). Impact of Work Environmental Factors and Motivation on Employee Performance: A Study of Hotel Sector in England. International Journal of Business and Management, 10.

Kalsoom, G., & Záme?ník, R. (2023). Servant Leadership Knowledge Structures: A Bibliometric Review. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Limited.

Keegan, A. E., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2004). Transformational leadership in a project-based environment: a comparative study of the leadership styles of project managers and line managers. International journal of project management, 22(8), 609-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.05.005

Kiruja, E.K., & Mukuru, E. (2013). Effect of motivation on employee performance in public middle level Technical Training Institutions in Kenya. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2(4), 73-82.

Kuzu, Ö. H., & Özilhan, D. (2014). The effect of employee relationships and knowledge sharing on employees’ performance: An empirical research on service industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 1370-1374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.639

Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational leadership and job performance: The mediating role of work engagement. Sage Open, 10(1), 2158244019899085.

Li, H., Sajjad, N., Wang, Q., Muhammad Ali, A., Khaqan, Z., & Amina, S. (2019). Influence of transformational leadership on employees’ innovative work behavior in sustainable organizations: Test of mediation and moderation processes. Sustainability, 11(6), 1594.

Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., Subhan, Q. A., Shah, S. I. A., & Fallatah, S. (2019). The impact of transformational leadership on job performance and CSR as mediator in SMEs. Sustainability, 11(2), 436.

Mfinanga, A. S. (2018). Assessing the Relationship between Employee Motivation and Employee Performance in Higher Education Regulatory Boards: A case of the Tanzania Commission for Universities (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).

Miao, R., & Cao, Y. (2019). High-performance work system, work well-being, and employee creativity: Cross-level moderating role of transformational leadership. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(9), 1640.

Nguyen, T. T., Mia, L., Winata, L., & Chong, V. K. (2017). Effect of transformational-leadership style and management control system on managerial performance. Journal of business research, 70, 202-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.018

Nzewi, H. N., Augustine, A., Mohammed, I., & Godson, O. (2018). Physical work environment and employee performance in selected brewing firms in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa, 4(2), 131-145.

Olusadum, N. J., & Anulika, N. J. (2018). Impact of motivation on employee performance: a study of alvanikoku federal college of eduaction. Sigma, 1(1), 53-65.

Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of motivation, leadership, and organizational culture on satisfaction and employee performance. The journal of asian finance, economics and business, 7(8), 577-588.

Paolucci, N., Dimas, I. D., Zappalà, S., Lourenço, P. R., & Rebelo, T. (2018). Transformational leadership and team effectiveness: The mediating role of affective team commitment. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 34(3), 135-144.

Paramarta, W. A., & Astika, I. P. P. (2020). Motivasi Sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Medis Instalasi Rawat Inap B RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Widya Manajemen, 2(2), 9-26.

Patiar, A., & Mia, L. (2009). Transformational leadership style, market competition and departmental performance: Evidence from luxury hotels in Australia. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(2), 254-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.09.003

Pratame, K. A. B. P., & Supartha, I. W. G. (2022). Employee motivation mediate the effect of work-family conflict on employee performance. International Journal of Business, Economics & Management, 5(4), 432-445. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v5n4.2028

Robbins. (2017). Management (Edisi 12). Pearson Education Limited.

Sadikoglu, E., & Zehir, C. (2010). Investigating the effects of innovation and employee performance on the relationship between total quality management practices and firm performance: An empirical study of Turkish firms. International journal of production economics, 127(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.02.013

Shafi, M., Lei, Z., Song, X., & Sarker, M. N. I. (2020). The effects of transformational leadership on employee creativity: Moderating role of intrinsic motivation. Asia Pacific Management Review, 25(3), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2019.12.002

Shahzadi, I., Javed, A., Pirzada, S. S., Nasreen, S., & Khanam, F. (2014). Impact of employee motivation on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(23), 159-166.

Stoeber, J., Davis, C. R., & Townley, J. (2013). Perfectionism and workaholism in employees: The role of work motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 55(7), 733-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.001

Supriyanto, H., & Mukzam, M. D. (2018). Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (studi pada Karyawan LPP Radio Republik Indonesia Stasiun Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 58(1).

Thao-Vy, P. H. A. M., HUANG, Y. F., & Manh-Hoang, D. O. (2022). The effect of critical work factors on job motivation and satisfaction: an empirical study from vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 9(1), 399-408.

Torlak, N. G., & Kuzey, C. (2019). Leadership, job satisfaction and performance links in private education institutes of Pakistan. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(2), 276-295.

Tupti, Z., & Arif, M. (2020). The Influence of Discipline and Motivation on Employee Performance. International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects), 1(2), 61-69.

Yanti, L. P. K. (2022). Pengaruh insentif finansial, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK KCP Sudirman (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar).

Zgrzepski IV, S. J. (2022). Examining the Relationship Between Leadership Styles, Employee Job Satisfaction, and Employee Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, During a Crisis in the Mid-Atlantic Hotel Industry. Saint Leo University.

Published

2024-07-14

How to Cite

Oktariadi, S., Widiyanti, M., Yusuf, M., & Hanafi, A. (2024). The influence of transformational leadership style and work motivation on the performance of PT Tara Outsourcing Employees in PT Bukit Asam Maintenance Work Unit Kertapati Dock Unit. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 7(3), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v7n3.2290

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>