The effectiveness of soaking duration on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) with activated charcoal towards reducing metals lead (Pb)

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756

Authors

  • Anak Agung Istri Mas Padmiswari Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • Nadya Treesna Wulansari Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Wayan Sukma Antari Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • Ida Ayu Manik Damayanti Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • Putu Indrayoni Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • Gede Surya Indrawan Udayana University, Indonesia

Keywords:

activated charcoal, blood cockle, inductively coupled plasma emission (ICPE), lead, soaking

Abstract

Blood cockle (Anadara granosa) is one of the marine biotas that can be used as a bioindicator of the pollution level of sea water. The nature of blood cockle stays in one place because of their slow movement and they are non-selective filter feeders which filter water in order to get food. The use of activated charcoal during soaking is to keep the food safety from blood cockle contaminated with heavy metals. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity test of soaking duration on blood cockle (Anadara granosa) and activated charcoal toward reducing metals lead (Pb). This study employed Randomized Complete Design (RCD) using three different soaking periods such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes. The samples were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission (ICPE). The parametric data was analyzed with One Way Anova test. The result of the study showed that the soaking duration among 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 90 minutes in activated charcoal showed significantly different (P< 0.05) toward the levels of lead.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andayani, A., Koesharyani, I., Fayumi, U., Rasidi, R., & Sugama, K. (2020). Akumulasi Logam Berat Pada Kerang Hijau di Perairan Pesisir Jawa. OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia), 5(2), 135-144.

Bettinelli, M., Beone, G. M., Spezia, S., & Baffi, C. (2000). Determination of heavy metals in soils and sediments by microwave-assisted digestion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 424(2), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01123-5

Chan, M. K., Othman, R., Zubir, D., & Salmijah, S. (2002). Induction of a putative metallothionein gene in the blood cockle, Anadara granosa, exposed to cadmium. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 131(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1532-0456(01)00293-9

Davenport, J., & Wong, T. M. (1986). Responses of the blood cockle Anadara granosa (L.)(Bivalvia: Arcidae) to salinity, hypoxia and aerial exposure. Aquaculture, 56(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90024-4

Gaikwad, R. W. (2004). Removal of Cd (II) from aqueous solution by activated charcoal derived from coconut shell. Electron J Environ Agric Food Chem, 3(4), 702-709.

Hendrarto, B., & Hadiyarto, A. (2011). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in blood cockles (Anadara granosa) and mangrove shells (Polymedosa bengalis L.) in Kendari Bay (in Bahasa Indonesia). J Environmental Science, 9, 45-50.

Herawati, D., & Soedaryo, S. (2017). Pengaruh Perendaman Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) dengan Perasan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Kadar Merkuri (Hg) dan Kadmium (Cd). Jurnal SainHealth, 1(1), 30-35.

Indrawan, G. S., & Putra, I. N. G. (2018) Konsentrasi Logam Berat (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn) Pada Air Dan Sedimen Di Perairan Serangan, Bali Heavy Metal Concentration (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn) In Water And Sediment In Serangan Waters, Bali.

Li, Y. H., Wang, S., Wei, J., Zhang, X., Xu, C., Luan, Z., ... & Wei, B. (2002). Lead adsorption on carbon nanotubes. Chemical Physics Letters, 357(3-4), 263-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(02)00502-X

Liu, Y., Liang, P., & Guo, L. (2005). Nanometer titanium dioxide immobilized on silica gel as sorbent for preconcentration of metal ions prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Talanta, 68(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2005.04.035

Mawardi, M., & Sarjani, T. M. (2017). The quality of Anadara granosa based on Cadmium metal test in the coastal area of Langsa in Aceh. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 9(1), 3943.

Mirsadeghi, S. A., Zakaria, M. P., Yap, C. K., & Gobas, F. (2013). Evaluation of the potential bioaccumulation ability of the blood cockle (Anadara granosa L.) for assessment of environmental matrices of mudflats. Science of the Total Environment, 454, 584-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.001

Mirsadeghi, S. A., Zakaria, M. P., Yap, C. K., & Shahbazi, A. (2011). Risk assessment for the daily intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the ingestion of cockle (Anadara granosa) and exposure to contaminated water and sediments along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 23(2), 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(10)60411-1

Mor, S., Ravindra, K., & Bishnoi, N. R. (2007). Adsorption of chromium from aqueous solution by activated alumina and activated charcoal. Bioresource Technology, 98(4), 954-957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.03.018

Mozammel, H. M., Masahiro, O., & Bhattacharya, S. C. (2002). Activated charcoal from coconut shell using ZnCl2 activation. Biomass and Bioenergy, 22(5), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00015-6

Pan, Z., & Tangratanavalee, W. (2003). Characteristics of soybeans as affected by soaking conditions. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 36(1), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(02)00202-5

Rachmawati, R., Ma'ruf, W. F., & Anggo, A. D. (2013). Pengaruh lama perebusan kerang darah (Anadara granosa) dengan arang aktif terhadap pengurangan kadar logam kadmium dan kadar logam timbal. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 2(4), 41-50.

Sandi, N., Ardana, A. G., Parwata, M. Y., & Teresna, W. (2017). Effect of relative humidity on expenditure of body fluids and blood pressure when exercise. International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research, 3(2), 114-122.

Subaryono, S., Ariyani, F., & Dwiyitno, D. (2017). Penggunaan Arang Untuk Mengurangi Kadar Histamin Ikan Pindang Tongkol Batik (Euthynnus affinis). Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 10(3), 27-34.

Sudarmawan, W. S., Suprijanto, J., & Riniatsih, I. (2020). Abu Cangkang Kerang Anadara granosa, Linnaeus 1758 (Bivalvia: Arcidae) sebagai Adsorben Logam Berat dalam Air Laut. Journal of Marine Research, 9(3), 237-244.

Sutapa, G. N., Trisnawati, N. L. P., & Kasmawan, I. G. A. (2020). Survival of White Blood Cells of Mice (Mus Muscullus L) Against Adaptation Dose of Gamma Co-60 Radiation. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research, 6(6), 31-36.

Syauqiah, I., Amalia, M., & Kartini, H. A. (2011). Analisis variasi waktu dan kecepatan pengaduk pada proses adsorpsi limbah logam berat dengan arang aktif. Info-Teknik, 12(1), 11-20.

Trihandaru, S., Widyayanti, A., Rachmawati, S., & Toenlioe, B. S. (2012). Pemodelan dan Pengukuran Difusi Larutan Gula dengan Lintasan Cahaya Laser. Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah XXVI HFI Jateng & DIY, 27-30.

Wirawan, T. (2016). Pemanfaatan arang aktif dari tempurung jatropha curcas l. Yang Termodifikasi Sebagai Adsorben Logam Tembaga (cu). Jurnal kimia mulawarman, 8(1).

Published

2021-09-10

How to Cite

Padmiswari, A. A. I. M., Wulansari, N. T., Antari, N. W. S., Damayanti, I. A. M., Indrayoni, P., & Indrawan, G. S. (2021). The effectiveness of soaking duration on blood cockles (Anadara granosa) with activated charcoal towards reducing metals lead (Pb). International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(3), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v4n3.1756