The nature of customary land concession in the customary law society
Keywords:
customary land, customary law communities, nature of concessionAbstract
The customary land concession in the customary law community was based on Article 18 letter B section (2) the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia & Constitution No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Rules of Agrarian Principles (Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria or UUPA). UUPA is the legal basis for regulating customary land concession in customary law communities, however, there is a blurring of norms in the ATR Minister Regulation / Head of BPN No.18 / 2019 Article 1 number 2 stated customary rights is communal. After tracing it in the UUPA it does not recognize communal rights but is called customary rights, as stated in Article 3 of the UUPA relating to customary rights. This means that there are vague norms. Whereas in principle is based on Article 16 of the UUPA letter h, that is, other rights that are not included in the rights mentioned in UUPA will be determined by the constitution. The mention of communal rights is not mentioned in the UUPA, then by order of the UUPA it should be determined by constitution, but the reality that appears is a ministerial regulation whereas in article 16 of UUPA letter h said that the mandate is stipulated by constitution then it can be called inconsistent.
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