Rebuilding the local government partnership model in tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic

Case Study in Singkawang City, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijss.v4n3.1775

Authors

  • Isdairi University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia
  • Nahot Tua Parlindungan Sihaloho University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia

Keywords:

collaboration, hospitality industry, partnership, tourism development, tourism stakeholders

Abstract

This research report explores government partnerships in the tourism sector in Singkawang City using the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism is also the sector that was first hit by restrictions on human mobility and will probably be the last to recover. This study aims to understand the condition of the tourism sector in Singkawang City during the COVID-19 pandemic and how this sector will recover in the future. To that end, this study explores the potential of multi-actor and multi-sector partnerships in restoring the tourism economy. Furthermore, this study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth online interviews with various tourism stakeholders in Singkawang City. This study resulted in a critical finding: the recovery of the tourism economy requires well-established strategic partnerships among various stakeholders. Partnerships must also be reciprocal and balanced for the recovery to run well. That is, a bottom-up approach should be prioritized; higher levels of the hierarchy should only facilitate the coordination process so that realities on the ground and national strategies are linked. This study makes a general recommendation that it is necessary to immediately reposition the government's role towards other stakeholders so that the ideal 'bottom-up' approach does not become mere rhetoric.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alipour, H., Vaziri, R. K., & Ligay, E. (2011). Governance as catalyst to sustainable tourism development: Evidence from North Cyprus. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(5), 32.

Atoev, T. A. (2021). Bilateral and institutional partnership between Georgia and the United States: a retrospective analysis. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 245-248. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v4n2.1721

Batt, P. J., & Purchase, S. (2004). Managing collaboration within networks and relationships. Industrial marketing management, 33(3), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.11.004

Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (Eds.). (2003). Tourism collaboration and partnerships: Politics, practice and sustainability (Vol. 2). Channel View Publications.

Chathoth, P. K., & Olsen, M. D. (2003). Strategic alliances: a hospitality industry perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 22(4), 419-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2003.07.001

Christou, P., Farmaki, A., & Evangelou, G. (2018). Nurturing nostalgia?: A response from rural tourism stakeholders. Tourism Management, 69, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.05.010

Dwiyanto, A. (2018). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik: Peduli Inklusif Dan Kolaborasi. UGM PRESS.

Elmore, R. F. (1979). Backward mapping: Implementation research and policy decisions. Political science quarterly, 94(4), 601-616.

Fathoni, A., & Lanrong, Y. (2021). Transportation policy toward sustainable tourism development: Province of East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v4n1.350

Fletcher, R., Murray, I., Blázquez-Salom, M., & Asunción, B. R. (2020). Tourism, degrowth, and the COVID-19 Crisis. Political Ecology Network, 24.

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1-20.

Hakim, A. A., Kellish, A. S., Atabek, U., Spitz, F. R., & Hong, Y. K. (2020). Implications for the use of telehealth in surgical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Surgery, 220(1), 48-49.

Halibas, A. S., Sibayan, R. O., & Maata, R. L. R. (2017). THE PENTA HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION IN OMAN: AN HEI PERSPECTIVE. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge & Management, 12.

Haryono, N. (2012). Jejaring untuk membangun kolaborasi sektor publik. Jurnal Jejaring Administrasi Publik, 4(1), 47-53.

Howlett, M., & Rayner, J. (1995). Do ideas matter? Policy network configurations and resistance to policy change in the Canadian forest sector. Canadian public administration, 38(3), 382-410.

Ismayanti, I. (2010). Pengantar pariwisata. PT Gramedia Widisarana.

Kedia, B. L., & Lahiri, S. (2007). International outsourcing of services: A partnership model. Journal of International Management, 13(1), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2006.09.006

Kurnia, S. S. (2005). Jurnalisme kontemporer. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Mahmudi, M. (2007). Kemitraan Pemerintah Daerah dan Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik. Sinergi: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen, 9(1).

Maturbongs, E., Suwitri, S., KISMARTINI, K., & Purnaweni, H. (2019). Internalization of Value System in Mineral Materials Management Policies Instead of Metal And Rocks in Merauke District. Prizren Social Science Journal, 3(2), 32-42.

Mu, R., De Jong, M., & Koppenjan, J. (2011). The rise and fall of Public–Private Partnerships in China: a path-dependent approach. Journal of transport geography, 19(4), 794-806.

Pitana, I., & Diarta, I. (2009). Pengantar ilmu pariwisata.

Putra, A. S. (2013). Pola Kemitraan Pariwisata Dalam Manajemen Atraksi Desa Wisata Pampang Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Nasional Pariwisata, 5(3), 189-200.

Rahayuningsih, W. (2014). Cultural Heritage, Sebagai Media Pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. LORONG: Media Pengkajian Sosial Budaya, 3(2).

Savas, E. S., & Savas, E. S. (2000). Privatization and public-private partnerships.

Suh, E., West, J. J., & Shin, J. (2012). Important competency requirements for managers in the hospitality industry. Journal of hospitality, leisure, sport & tourism education, 11(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2012.02.005

Tkaczynski, A., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Beaumont, N. (2009). Segmentation: A tourism stakeholder view. Tourism management, 30(2), 169-175.

Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation in tourism development. Tourism management, 27(3), 493-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.004

Tuten, T. L., & Urban, D. J. (2001). An expanded model of business-to-business partnership formation and success. Industrial marketing management, 30(2), 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(00)00140-1

Vachon, S., & Klassen, R. D. (2008). Environmental management and manufacturing performance: The role of collaboration in the supply chain. International journal of production economics, 111(2), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.11.030

Webb, R., & Pulle, B. (2002). Public private partnerships: An introduction. Department of the Parliamentary Library.

Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism management, 22(4), 363-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5

Yuningsih, T., Darmi, T., & Sulandari, S. (2019). Model pentahelik dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kota Semarang. JPSI (Journal of Public Sector Innovations), 3(2), 84-93.

Zapata Campos, M. J., & Hall, C. M. (2019). Transformative collaboration: knocking down taboos, challenging normative associations. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 11(sup1), s13-s18.

Published

2021-10-11

How to Cite

Isdairi, & Sihaloho, N. T. P. (2021). Rebuilding the local government partnership model in tourism recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic: Case Study in Singkawang City, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 346-352. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijss.v4n3.1775