Analysis of farming businesses producing vermicompost based on earthworms as an alternative source of income for farmers

https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v9n1.2459

Authors

  • Nyoman Yudiarini Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Anglila Amaral Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Sophia Mae P. Mariano Lecturers at BASC-Philippines
  • Meriam F. Sulit Lecturers at BASC-Philippines
  • Nerily J. Victoria Lecturers at BASC-Philippines
  • Adriana Ndik Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Maria Karvila Senia Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Clarensa Indah Bulu Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

Vermicompost, Earthworms, Business feasibility, R/C ratio, Farmers' income

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of vermicompost production based on earthworms as an alternative source of income for farmers. The research was conducted in Bunutin Village using cost, revenue, profit, and R/C ratio analysis methods. The results show that the total production cost per six-month cycle is IDR 3,644,164 with a gross income of IDR 4,423,812.50, resulting in a net profit of IDR 779,648.5. The R/C ratio of 1.21 and a payback period of eight months indicate that the business is financially feasible. This business has the potential to increase farmers' income through the sale of worms and vermicompost, although feed cost efficiency needs to be improved to increase profits.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhiroh, P., Hermanto, H., Purboningrum, G., Sase, M. B. S., & Prafitri, R. (2022). Income analysis of integrated farming system of dairy cow breeding farm, earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), and citrus sinensis Valencia farm. Case study in Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 335, p. 00049). EDP Sciences.

Charan, K., Bhattacharyya, P., & Bhattacharya, S. S. (2024). Vermitechnology transforms hazardous red mud into benign organic input for agriculture: Insights on earthworm-microbe interaction, metal removal, and soil-crop improvement. Journal of Environmental Management, 354, 120320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120320

Damianos, D., & Skuras, D. (1996). Farm business and the development of alternative farm enterprises: an empirical analysis in Greece. Journal of Rural Studies, 12(3), 273-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(96)00017-4

Dominguez, J. E. C. A., & Edwards, C. A. (2011). Biology and ecology of earthworm species used for vermicomposting. Vermiculture technology: earthworms, organic waste and environmental management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 27-40.

Edwards, C. A., Domínguez, J., & Arancon, N. Q. (2010). The influence of vermicomposts on plant growth and pest incidence. Vermiculture Technology, 397–420. CRC Press.

Fonte, S. J., Hsieh, M., & Mueller, N. D. (2023). Earthworms contribute significantly to global food production. Nature Communications, 14(1), 5713.

Gittinger, J. P. (1986). Analisa Ekonomi Proyek-Proyek Pertanian. Jakarta: UI Press.

Li, K., Li, P., & Li, H. (2010). Earthworms helping economy, improving ecology and protecting health. Int. Journal of Global Environmental Issues Vol 10 (3) : 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGENVI.2010.037276

Parolini, M., Ganzaroli, A., & Bacenetti, J. (2020). Earthworm as an alternative protein source in poultry and fish farming: Current applications and future perspectives. Science of the Total Environment, 734, 139460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139460

Singh, S., & Sinha, R. K. (2022). Vermicomposting of organic wastes by earthworms: Making wealth from waste by converting ‘garbage into gold’for farmers. In Advanced organic waste management (pp. 93-120). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85792-5.00004-6

Soekartawi. (2002). Analisis Usahatani. Jakarta: UI Press.

Soekartawi. 1986. Ilmu Usahatani dan Penelitian Untuk Pengembangan Petani Kecil. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.

Suratiyah, K. 2006. Ilmu Usahatani. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Susanti, I. A. M. D., & Pratiwi, L. P. K. (2021). Feasibility analysis of pasar rakyat kertha. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 4(1), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijbem.v4n1.1250

Tarisa, T., Yuswita, E., Priminingtyas, D. N., & Jamroni, M. (2024). Feasibility Analysis Of Earthworm Agribusiness (Lumbricus Rubellus) By Cv Raj Organik In Malang City. AL-ULUM: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi ??????????: Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin, 10(3), 103.

Tedesco, D. E., Conti, C., Lovarelli, D., Biazzi, E., & Bacenetti, J. (2019). Bioconversion of fruit and vegetable waste into earthworms as a new protein source: The environmental impact of earthworm meal production. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 690-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.226

Thirunavukkarasu, A., Nithya, R., Kumar, S. M., Priyadharshini, V., Kumar, B. P., Premnath, P., ... & Sathya, A. B. (2022). A business canvas model on vermicomposting process: key insights onto technological and economical aspects. Bioresource Technology Reports, 18, 101119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101119

Van Groenigen, J. W., Lubbers, I. M., Vos, H. M., Brown, G. G., De Deyn, G. B., & Van Groenigen, K. J. (2014). Earthworms increase plant production: a meta-analysis. Scientific reports, 4(1), 6365.

Vogel, S. (2012). Multi-enterprising farm households: The importance of their alternative business ventures in the rural economy. USDA-ERS Economic Information Bulletin, (101).

Published

2026-01-02

How to Cite

Yudiarini, N., Amaral, N. P. A., Mariano, S. M. P., Sulit, M. F., Victoria, N. J., Ndik, A., Senia, M. K., & Bulu, C. I. (2026). Analysis of farming businesses producing vermicompost based on earthworms as an alternative source of income for farmers. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijbem.v9n1.2459

Most read articles by the same author(s)