Patron-clients in rice production process

Case study of rice mill entrepreneurs with rice farmers in North Mopuya II Village, North Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province

https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n5.2180

Authors

  • Talitha Wenifrida Massenga Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture University of Pembangunan Indonesia, Manado

Keywords:

client patron, dependency, paddy rice farmer, rice mill entrepreneur, rice production process

Abstract

The presence of rice milling entrepreneurs in the lowland rice production process has a strong influence so that rice farmers depend on entrepreneurs and it is difficult to get out of the patron-client relationship that has been built by the two. Entrepreneurs are present as "saviors" of the farmers in the context of socio-economic problems where farmers lack capital in the process of producing lowland rice and to meet urgent daily needs. The purpose of this study is to describe the patron-client relationship that occurs in the production process of lowland rice farming using descriptive qualitative research methods. As a research strategy, a case study was used on rice milling entrepreneurs and lowland rice farmers in Mopuya Utara II Village, Dumoga Utara District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicated that the dependence of farmers on rice mill entrepreneurs was built through a long friendship process and a sense of reluctance in which the entrepreneurs were considered "saviors" because they provided social security to farmers even though in reality entrepreneurs got bigger profits. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul-Rahaman, A., & Abdulai, A. (2018). Do farmer groups impact on farm yield and efficiency of smallholder farmers? Evidence from rice farmers in northern Ghana. Food Policy, 81, 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.10.007

Burritt, R. L., Herzig, C., & Tadeo, B. D. (2009). Environmental management accounting for cleaner production: The case of a Philippine rice mill. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(4), 431-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.07.005

Guenha, R., das Virtudes Salvador, B., Rickman, J., Goulao, L. F., Muocha, I. M., & Carvalho, M. O. (2014). Hermetic storage with plastic sealing to reduce insect infestation and secure paddy seed quality: A powerful strategy for rice farmers in Mozambique. Journal of Stored Products Research, 59, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2014.06.007

Hutabarat, H. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam penjualan padi ke tengkulak di Kecamatan Jatilawang Kabupaten Banyumas. Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 15(2).

Kumar, A., Priyadarshinee, R., Roy, A., Dasgupta, D., & Mandal, T. (2016). Current techniques in rice mill effluent treatment: emerging opportunities for waste reuse and waste-to-energy conversion. Chemosphere, 164, 404-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.118

Lim, J. S., Manan, Z. A., Hashim, H., & Alwi, S. R. W. (2013). Towards an integrated, resource-efficient rice mill complex. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 75, 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.04.001

Lu, H., Bian, R., Xia, X., Cheng, K., Liu, X., Liu, Y., ... & Pan, G. (2020). Legacy of soil health improvement with carbon increase following one time amendment of biochar in a paddy soil–A rice farm trial. Geoderma, 376, 114567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114567

Mano, Y., Njagi, T., & Otsuka, K. (2022). An inquiry into the process of upgrading rice milling services: The case of the Mwea Irrigation Scheme in Kenya. Food Policy, 106, 102195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102195

Miles, M. B., & Hubermas, A. M. (1992). Analisa Data Kualitatif, terjemahan, Rohidi, Tjetjep Rohendi.

Putra, H. S. A. (2003). Ekonomi moral, rasional, dan politik dalam industri kecil di Jawa: Esei-Esei Antropologi Ekonomi. Kepel Press.

Putra, H. S. A. (2007). Patron dan klien di Sulawesi Selatan: sebuah kajian fungsional-struktural. Kepel Press.

Rahman, S. (2003). Profit efficiency among Bangladeshi rice farmers. Food policy, 28(5-6), 487-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2003.10.001

Rajini, H. (2018). Automatic Rice Leaf Diseases Detection Using SVM. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(1), 86-94. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/897

Ruddiman, W. F., Guo, Z., Zhou, X., Wu, H., & Yu, Y. (2008). Early rice farming and anomalous methane trends. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(13-14), 1291-1295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.03.007

Santosa, S. (2016). Analisis Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L,) dengan Benih Sertifikasi dan Non Sertifikasi (Studi Kasus di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Cirebon. Agrijati Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 1(1).

Sari, M., & Sjah, T. (2016). Implementation of special program of pajale (rice, corn and soybean) in terara district, east lombok regency. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(9), 49-60. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/413

Scott, J. C. (1983). Moral Ekonomi Petani: Pergolakan dan Subsistensi di Asia Tenggara Penerbit LP3ES.

Scott, J. C. (Ed.). (1993). Perlawanan kaum tani. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Scott, James C. 1993. Perlawanan Kaum Tani. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta

Scott, James, 1983. Moral Ekonomi Petani. LP3ES. Jakarta.

Sobirin, A., & Rosid, A. (2016). Entrepreneurial orientation of family firm within maturity industry: A Multi-Case Study in Rice Milling Industry in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 710-716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.055

Soekartawi, S. (2006). Blended e-Learning: Alternatif Model Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Indonesia. In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI).

Sukmadinata, N. S. (2012). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Zaman, K. (2009). Analisis Hubungan Patron-Klien (Studi Kasus Hubungan Toke Dan Petani Sawit Pola Swadaya Di Kecamatan Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu). IJAE (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia), 2(2), 183-200.

Published

2022-09-09

How to Cite

Massenga, T. W. (2022). Patron-clients in rice production process: Case study of rice mill entrepreneurs with rice farmers in North Mopuya II Village, North Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 9(5), 749–758. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n5.2180

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 5 (2022): September

Section

Peer Review Articles
Copyright & Licensing

Copyright (c) 2022 International research journal of management, IT and social sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Articles published in the International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences (IRJMIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJMIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.

Articles published in IRJMIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJMIS volumes 7 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.