Digital marketing exploration, brand image on gen z buying interest in e-commerce
Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of influencers, social media advertising, and service quality on purchase intention through brand image. In today's digital era, influencers and social media advertising have a major impact on consumer behavior, while service quality plays an important role in shaping brand perception. This study is important to understand how the interaction between these factors affects purchase intention. The population of this study was Gen Z in Indonesia, with a sample of 208 people. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Form via social media. Respondents' answers were measured using a 10-point scale. This study uses a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that influencers do not have a significant influence on purchase intention. In contrast, social media advertising, service quality, and brand image have a significant effect on purchase intention. In addition, influencers, social media advertising, and service quality also have a significant positive effect on brand image. These findings provide insight into how these factors influence and affect purchase intention, especially among Gen Z in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Abashidze, I. (2022). Social Media Advertising for Achieving Long-term Marketing Objectives. ESI Preprints, 9, 275-275.
Abednego, F. A., Kuswoyo, C., Lu, C., & Wijaya, G. E. (2021). Analisis Pemilihan Social Media Influencer Instagram pada Generasi Y dan Generasi Z di Bandung. JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis, 5(1), 57-73.
Afwan, M. T., & Santosa, S. B. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk. Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Citra Merek sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Konsumen Mebel Madina di Kota Banjarnegara).
Afwan, M. T., & Santosa, S. B. (2020). Analisis pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan citra merek sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada konsumen mebel madina di kota banjarnegara). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 9(2).
Agustini, A., Kurniawan, W., & Farihanum, D. N. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Stress dengan Pencapaian Kompetensi Klinik Melalui Online Saat Pandemi di STIKES YPIB Majalengka. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 1017-1023.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1969). The prediction of behavioral intentions in a choice situation. Journal of experimental social psychology, 5(4), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(69)90033-X
Alves, C. (2023). How Gen Z are using social media. Search Engine Journal.
Bauer, H. H., Falk, T., & Hammerschmidt, M. (2006). eTransQual: A transaction process-based approach for capturing service quality in online shopping. Journal of business research, 59(7), 866-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.01.021
Brady, M. K., Cronin Jr, J. J., & Brand, R. R. (2002). Performance-only measurement of service quality: a replication and extension. Journal of business research, 55(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00171-5
Cahyadiningrum, T., & Rahardjo, S. T. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer Pada Instagram Terhadap Minat Beli dengan Kepercayaan Merek dan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi pada Perawatan Tubuh Wardah). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(4).
Caniago, A., & Rustanto, A. E. (2022). The Effect of Career Development on Employee Performance (Case Study at CV Anggara Prima). Majalah Ilmiah Bijak, 19(2), 222-229.
Chen, L., Halepoto, H., Liu, C., Kumari, N., Yan, X., Du, Q., & Memon, H. (2021). Relationship analysis among apparel brand image, self-congruity, and consumers’ purchase intention. Sustainability, 13(22), 12770.
Erwin, E., Saununu, S. J., & Rukmana, A. Y. (2023). The influence of social media influencers on generation Z consumer behavior in Indonesia. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(10), 1040-1050.
Greve, G. (2014). The moderating effect of customer engagement on the brand image–brand loyalty relationship. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.035
Grohs, R., & Reisinger, H. (2014). Sponsorship effects on brand image: The role of exposure and activity involvement. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 1018-1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.08.008
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective Vol. 7 Pearson Upper Saddle River.
Harrigan, P., Daly, T. M., Coussement, K., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N., & Evers, U. (2021). Identifying influencers on social media. International Journal of Information Management, 56, 102246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102246
Hidayat, Y. L. I., & Yoestini, Y. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Erigo (Studi Pada Generasi Z Kota Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(3).
Khasanah, S. H., Ariani, N., & Argo, J. G. (2021). Analisis citra merek, kepercayaan merek, dan kepuasan merek terhadap loyalitas merek. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 394-411.
Ki, C. W. C., Park, S., & Kim, Y. K. (2022). Investigating the mechanism through which consumers are “inspired by” social media influencers and “inspired to” adopt influencers’ exemplars as social defaults. Journal of Business Research, 144, 264-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.071
Kusuma, A. F., & Wijaya, T. (2022). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap minat beli: Peran mediasi citra merek. Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis, 12(1), 30-42.
Kusumaradya, N., & Purwadi, D. (2021). Service quality and brand image influence on the purchase decision of coffee shop products in Yogyakarta. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 828, No. 1, p. 012060). IOP Publishing.
Lim, W. M., & Weissmann, M. A. (2023). Toward a theory of behavioral control. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 31(1), 185-211.
Ma’arif, A. I., & Budiarti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dimediasi Citra Merek Di Mr. Diy. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen (JIRM), 11(6).
Madonna, M., Reza, F., Sovianti, R., & Widyasari, D. A. (2022). Popularitas, Kompetensi dan Perilaku sebagai Indikator Kredibilitas Influencer Ketahanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19. Warta Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 5(1), 72-80.
Nasir, V. A., Keserel, A. C., Surgit, O. E., & Nalbant, M. (2021). Segmenting consumers based on social media advertising perceptions: How does purchase intention differ across segments?. Telematics and informatics, 64, 101687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101687
Niu, X., Wang, X., & Liu, Z. (2021). When I feel invaded, I will avoid it: The effect of advertising invasiveness on consumers’ avoidance of social media advertising. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102320
Nugraha, A. S., & Adialita, T. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan di Kota Bandung Melalui Nilai yang Dipersepsikan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(3), 195-212.
Pasharibu, Y., Soerijanto, J. A., & Jie, F. (2020). Intention to buy, interactive marketing, and online purchase decisions. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 23(2), 339-356.
Rahmah, A. (2021). Designing Early Warning System for Course Completion using Learning Management System. In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Rina, R. A. P., Lusianti, D., & Faidah, F. (2024). Impact of sales promotion and product quality on zoya customer purchase interest. Journal of Student Research Exploration, 2(1), 44-52.
Safariningsih, R. T. H., Rizan, M., & Handaru, A. W. (2022). Peran grit dan self efficacy terhadap work engagement pada tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 5(2), 285-304.
Saputra, F. (2022). Analysis Effect Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on Stock Prices of Coal Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2018-2021. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 3(1), 82-94.
Saputra, I. A. G., Soewarno, N., & Isnalita, N. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Z pada Kegiatan Bisnis Berbasis E-Commerce. Jurnal Riset Dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 32-51.
Saraswati, A. R., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2022). Brand image mediation of product quality and electronic word of mouth on purchase decision. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 9(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n1.2012
Satria, A. A. (2017). Pengaruh harga, promosi, dan kualitas produk terhadap minat beli konsumen pada perusahaan A-36. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Start-Up Bisnis, 2(1), 45-53.
Septiani, Y., Aribbe, E., & Diansyah, R. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Abdurrab Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Menggunakan Metode Sevqual (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Open Source, 3(1), 131-143.
Sreejesh, S., Paul, J., Strong, C., & Pius, J. (2020). Consumer response towards social media advertising: Effect of media interactivity, its conditions and the underlying mechanism. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102155
Suryawijaya, H., & Rusdi, F. (2021). The Effect of Advertising Attractiveness on Instagram Social Media on Consumer Purchase Interest (Survey of Brodo Shoe Products Among Young People in West Jakarta). Prologia, 5 (1), 60.
Udo, G. J., Bagchi, K. K., & Kirs, P. J. (2010). An assessment of customers’e-service quality perception, satisfaction and intention. International Journal of Information Management, 30(6), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.03.005
Waworuntu, E. C., Mandagi, D. W., & Pangemanan, A. S. (2022). ‘I See It, I Want It, I Buy It’: The Role of Social Media Marketing in Shaping Brand Image and Gen Z’s Intention to Purchase Local Product. Society, 10(2), 351-369.
White, C., R., Joseph-Mathews, S., & M. Voorhees, C. (2013). The effects of service on multichannel retailers' brand equity. Journal of Services Marketing, 27(4), 259-270.
Widiasari, A., & Sari, R. P. (2021). Pengaruh Opinion Shopping dan Disclosure terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Dimoderasi Prior Opinion. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 12(3), 827-839.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 International research journal of management, IT and social sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences (IRJMIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJMIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJMIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJMIS volumes 7 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.