The role of working experience moderating the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decision of tax consultants in Bali area

https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624

Authors

  • I Putu Indra Wiguna Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ketut Yadnyana Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

Keywords:

emotional intelligence, ethical decisions, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, work experience

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on ethical decisions of tax consultants with work experience as moderating variables. The population in this study were all registered tax consultants in the Bali Region who had practice licenses in accordance with the Directory of Indonesian Tax Consultants Association in 2018 as many as 58 people. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling method and based on the specified criteria obtained a total sample of 41 people. Research data was collected through survey methods with questionnaire techniques. The data analysis technique used in the study was multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions, intellectual intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions, and spiritual intelligence had a positive effect on ethical decisions. Work experience moderates the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decisions of tax consultants.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdurrahman, A., & Laila Yuliani, N. (2012). Determinasi Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Auditor Internal (Studi Empiris Pada BUMN dan BUMD di Magelang dan Temanggung). Widya Warta, 35(2).

Adziem, F. (2016). Pengaruh moral reasoning, skeptisme profesional dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap kualitas audit dengan pengalaman kerja auditor sebagai variabel moderating pada inspektorat provinsi sulawesi selatan.

Agustini, S., & Herawati, N. T. (2013). Pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap sikap Etis mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 1(1).

Arestanti, M. A., Herawati, N., & Rahmawati, E. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Internal Individual dalam Pembuatan Keputusan Etis: Studi pada Konsultan Pajak di Kota Surabaya. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 17(2), 104-117. https://doi.org/10.18196/1201

Atmadja, A. T., Saputra, S., & Komang, A. K. (2014). The Effect Of Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) To Ethical Behavior In Accounting Profession With Tri Hita Karana Culture’s As A Moderating Variable. Research Journal of finance and Accounting, 5(7), 187-197.

Devos, K. (2012). The impact of tax professionals upon the compliance behaviour of Australian individual taxpayers. Revenue Law Journal, 22(1), 31.

Doyle, E., Hughes, J. F., & Summers, B. (2013). An empirical analysis of the ethical reasoning of tax practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(2), 325-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1347-x

Durgut, M., Gerekan, B., & Pehlivan, A. (2013). The impact of emotional intelligence on the achievement of accounting subject. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(13).

Dwijayanti, A. P. (2009). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Kecerdasan Sosial terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi. Skripsi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”. Jakarta.

Farrastama, D. N., Asmony, T., & Hermanto, H. (2019). Effect of emotional intelligence on counterproductive work behavior with job stress as an intervening variable. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.248

Goleman, D. (2005). Working with emotional intelligence: kecerdasan emosi untuk mencapai puncak prestasi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Harmana, M. D., Wirakusuma, M. G., & Wirama, D. G. (2017). Pengaruh idealisme, pengalaman, dan komitmen profesional pada pembuatan keputusan etis konsultan pajak terdaftar di wilayah bali-nusa tenggara. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 3549-3578.

Jogiyanto, H. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Salah Kaprah dan Pengalaman-Pengalaman Edisi 6. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Kohlberg, L. (1973). Stages and aging in moral development—Some speculations. The Gerontologist, 13(4), 497-502. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/13.4.497

Lisda, A. (2009). Pengaruh kemampuan intekltual, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap perilaku etis auditor serta dampaknya pada kenerja: studi empiris pada kantor akuntan publik di Jakarta.

Ljubomir, D., & Angelina, T.-V. (2015). The Influence of Spiritual Intelligence on Ethical Behavior in Macedonia Organization. In International Symposium “System Thinking for A Sustainable Economy, Advancement in Economy and Managerial Theory and Practice.

Lucyanda, J., & Endro, G. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Bakrie. Media Riset Akuntansi, 2(2).

Mahadewi, D. P. L., Diatmika, I. P. G., SE, A., Si, M., ADIPUTRA, I. M. P., SE, S., & Si, M. (2015). Pengaruh intelligence quotient (iq), dan emotional spiritual quotients (esq) terhadap perilaku etis profesi akuntan publik dengan locus of control sebagai variabel moderasi (studi empiris pada kantor akuntan publik di wilayah bali). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 3(1).

MIANINGSIH, Y. D. (2011). Pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap intensi keperilakuan dalam pengambilan keputusan etis dengan locus of control sebagai variabel pemoderasi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).

Nadirsyah. (2007). Pengaruh Perilaku Etis, Tekanan Ketaatan, Dan Pengalaman Auditor Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Auditor BPKP Nangroe Aceh Darusallam. Jurnal Wafa, 2(2), 1–13.

Pitaloka, D. A., Wulandari, A., Basaruddin, T., & Liliana, D. Y. (2017). Enhancing CNN with preprocessing stage in automatic emotion recognition. Procedia computer science, 116, 523-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.038

Robbins, S. P. (1990). Organization Theory: Structures, Designs, And Applications, 3/e. Pearson Education India.

Soeprapto, M. C. K. (2016). Pengaruh Gender, Pengalaman Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan Emosional, Motivasi Dan Independensi Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Akuntan Publik (Studi Empiris Di KAP Semarang) (Doctoral dissertation, Unika Soegijapranata).

Suadnyana, P. (2015). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Pada Pemahaman Akuntansi Dengan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Universitas Udayana.

Suardika, A. A. K. A., & Suardika, A. A. K. A. (2015). Pengaruh Idealisme, Komitmen Profesional, dan Skeptisme Profesional pada Pembuatan Keputusan Etis Konsultan Pajak di Provinsi Bali (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Udayana).

Sukriyah, I., Akram, & Inapti, B. A. (2009). Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Obyektifitas, Independensi, Integritas, dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kualitas Hasil Pemeriksaan. In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA) XII. Palembang.

Suraida, I. (2005). Pengaruh etika, kompetensi, pengalaman audit dan risiko audit terhadap skeptisisme profesional auditor dan ketepatan pemberian opini akuntan publik. Sosiohumaniora, 7(3), 186.

Tikollah, M. R., Triyuwono, I., & Ludigdo, U. (2006). Pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap sikap etis mahasiswa akuntansi (Studi pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan). Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 9, 23-26.

Trevino, L. K. (1986). Ethical decision making in organizations: A person-situation interactionist model. Academy of management Review, 11(3), 601-617. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10551-01

Uyar, M., & Özer, G. (2011). The ethical orientation and professional commitment: An empirical examination on Turkish accountants. African Journal of Business Management, 5(23), 10023-10037. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1521

Wijayanti, G. L. (2012). Peran kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dalam meningkatkan kinerja auditor(Doctoral dissertation, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya).

Yani, F. (2011). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi Pendidikan. Universitas Riau.

Published

2019-04-24

How to Cite

Wiguna, I. P. I., & Yadnyana, K. (2019). The role of working experience moderating the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the ethical decision of tax consultants in Bali area. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.624

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles