The brake pressure depends upon the pedal ratio

https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n6.794

Authors

  • Julia Sophie Lotte University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Daan Sem Luuk University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Sven Noah Max Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  • Alexander Simon Nick Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Keywords:

master cylinder, pedal, proper pedal, ratio, vehicle

Abstract

The brake disc having a factor of safety (FOS) within the range of 2 to 3 is sustainable. The disc with a FOS less than 2 or greater than 3 undergoes distortion and are less sustainable. Theoretically it has been proven using graphs and calculations that a slight variation in the pedal ratio leads to a large variation in the clamping forces and stopping distance. As per the comparisons made from the FOS and as per result from Ansys, when the pedal force is 1200N and the pedal ratios are 7.2and 4.5, the FOS are 2.1 and 2.8 respectively. Hence the disc is sustainable. When the pedal force is 1500N, and the pedal ratio is 4.5, the FOS is 2.2. Hence in this case too, the disc is sustainable. Therefore by maintaining proper pedal ratios, the length of the pedal can be made compact and with effective braking effects. This phenomenon is useful in case of racing vehicles as it reduces the effort of driver. The proper pedal design work also determines the size of master cylinder to be adopted for the vehicle.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barbarisi, O., Palmieri, G., Scala, S., & Glielmo, L. (2009). LTV-MPC for yaw rate control and side slip control with dynamically constrained differential braking. European Journal of Control, 15(3-4), 468-479. https://doi.org/10.3166/ejc.15.468-479

Bera, T. K., Bhattacharya, K., & Samantaray, A. K. (2011). Evaluation of antilock braking system with an integrated model of full vehicle system dynamics. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 19(10), 2131-2150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2011.07.002

Chargin, M. L., Dunne, L. W., & Herting, D. N. (1997). Nonlinear dynamics of brake squeal. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 28(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-874X(97)81963-4

El-Tayeb, N. S. M., & Liew, K. W. (2009). On the dry and wet sliding performance of potentially new frictional brake pad materials for automotive industry. Wear, 266(1-2), 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2008.07.003

Eriksson, M., Bergman, F., & Jacobson, S. (2002). On the nature of tribological contact in automotive brakes. Wear, 252(1-2), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00849-3

Hui, S., & Junqing, J. (2010). Research on the system configuration and energy control strategy for parallel hydraulic hybrid loader. Automation in Construction, 19(2), 213-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.10.006

Kamijo, K., Nishihira, Y., Higashiura, T., & Kuroiwa, K. (2007). The interactive effect of exercise intensity and task difficulty on human cognitive processing. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 65(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.04.001

Kim, Y. C., Cho, M. H., Kim, S. J., & Jang, H. (2008). The effect of phenolic resin, potassium titanate, and CNSL on the tribological properties of brake friction materials. Wear, 264(3-4), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2007.03.004

Kinkaid, N. M., O'Reilly, O. M., & Papadopoulos, P. (2003). Automotive disc brake squeal. Journal of sound and vibration, 267(1), 105-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01573-0

Park, E. J., Stoikov, D., da Luz, L. F., & Suleman, A. (2006). A performance evaluation of an automotive magnetorheological brake design with a sliding mode controller. Mechatronics, 16(7), 405-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2006.03.004

Söderberg, A., & Andersson, S. (2009). Simulation of wear and contact pressure distribution at the pad-to-rotor interface in a disc brake using general purpose finite element analysis software. Wear, 267(12), 2243-2251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2009.09.004

Tretsiak, D. V., Kliauzovich, S. V., Augsburg, K., Sendler, J., & Ivanov, V. G. (2008). Research in hydraulic brake components and operational factors influencing the hysteresis losses. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 222(9), 1633-1645. https://doi.org/10.1243%2F09544070JAUTO673

Van Winsum, W. (1999). The human element in car following models. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, 2(4), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-8478(00)00008-5

Published

2019-11-05

How to Cite

Lotte, J. S., Luuk, D. S., Max, S. N., & Nick, A. S. (2019). The brake pressure depends upon the pedal ratio. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(6), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n6.794

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles