Application of fraud pentagon in detecting financial statement fraud
Keywords:
financial, fraud, model, pentagon, statementAbstract
Financial statements manipulation was a fraud form which is generally difficult to detect. The study was intended to analyze fraud pentagon elements in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The research population was all financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the research sample and data analysis techniques used multiple regression. Based on the test results, it shows the financial set has a positive positive effect on fraudulent financial statements and the number of audit committee meetings that reflect effectiveness has a negative effect on fraudulent financial statements. The study results also contribute to the fraud pentagon theory and provide evidence that elements on fraud pentagon model can be used to detect fraudulent financial statements.
Downloads
References
Abbott, L. J., Park, Y., & Parker, S. (2000). The effects of audit committee activity and independence on corporate fraud. Managerial Finance, 26(11), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350010766990
Abbott, L. J., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.1.69
ACFE, A. (2014). Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse, 2014 Global Fraud Study.
Achsin, M., & Cahyaningtyas, R. I. (2015). Studi Fenomenologi Kecurangan Mahasiswa Dalam Pelaporan Pertanggungjawaban Dana Kegiatan Mahasiswa: Sebuah Realita Dan Pengakuan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board. (2002). Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit:(supersedes Statement on Auditing Standards No. 82, AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU Sec. 316; and Amends SAS No. 1, Codification of Auditing Standards and Procedures, AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU Sec. 230," Due Professional Care in the Performance of Work," and SAS No. 85, Management Representations, AICPA, Professional Standard, Vol. 1, AU Sec 333). American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Annisya, M., & Asmaranti, Y. (2016). Pendeteksian Kecurang Laporan Keuangan Menggunakan Fraud Diamond. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 23(1).
Aprilia, A. (2017). Analisis pengaruh fraud pentagon terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan beneish model pada perusahaan yang menerapkan asean corporate governance scorecard. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 9(1), 101-132.
Bayagub, A., Wafirotin, K. Z., & Mustoffa, A. F. (2018). Analisis elemen-elemen fraud pentagon sebagai determinan fraudulent financial reporting (Studi Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016). ISOQUANT: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 1-11.
Beasley, M. S., Carcello, J. V., Hermanson, D. R., & Lapides, P. D. (2000). Fraudulent financial reporting: Consideration of industry traits and corporate governance mechanisms. Accounting Horizons, 14(4), 441-454. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2000.14.4.441
Bire, A. R., Sauw, H. M., & Maria, -. (2019). The effect of financial literacy towards financial inclusion through financial training. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.280
Cressey, D. R. (1953). Other people's money; a study of the social psychology of embezzlement.
Crowe, H. (2011). Why the fraud triangle is no longer enough. Horwath, Crowe LLP.
Devy, K. L. S., Wahyuni, M. A., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2017). Pengaruh frequent number of ceos picture, pergantian direksi perusahaan dan external pressure dalam mendeteksi fraudulent financial reporting (studi empiris pada perusahaan farmasi yang listing di bei periode 2012-2016). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 8(2).
Hery, S. E. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan-Integrated and Comprehensive Edition. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Huang, S. Y., Lin, C. C., Chiu, A. A., & Yen, D. C. (2017). Fraud detection using fraud triangle risk factors. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(6), 1343-1356.
Junardi, J. (2018). Pengukuran Panjang Tubuh Cacing Nipah Pendek Namalycastis Abiuma (Polychaeta: Neredidae) Dari Perairan Mangrove Sungai Kapuas Kalimantan Barat. Al-Kauniyah, 11(2), 183-189.
Kanten, P., & Ulker, F. E. (2013). The effect of organizational climate on counterproductive behaviors: an empirical study on the employees of manufacturing enterprises. The Macrotheme Review, 2(4), 144-160.
Lisa, O., & Hermanto, B. (2018). The effect of tax amnesty and taxpayer awareness to taxpayer compliance with financial condition as intervening variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(2), 227-236.
Mardianto, M., & Tiono, C. (2019). Analisis pengaruh fraud triangle dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Jurnal Benefita: Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 4(1), 87-103. http://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v1i1.3349
Marks, J. (2012). The Mind Behind The Fraudsters Crime: Key Behavioral And Environmental Elements. Crowe Howarth LLP (Presentation).
Nugraheni, N. (2017). Penerapan Media Komik Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah Dasar. Refleksi Edukatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(2).
Nuryani, N. N. J., Satrawan, D. P. R., Gorda, A. A. N. O. S., & Martini, L. K. B. (2018). Influence of human capital, social capital, economic capital towards financial performance & corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n2.128
Permana, E. P., & Sari, Y. E. P. (2018). Development of Pop Up Book Media Material Distinguishing Characteristics of Healthy and Unfit Environments Class III Students Elementary School. International Journal of Elementary Education, 2(1).
Prasastie, A., & Gamayuni, R. R. (2015). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Perspektif Fraud Diamond (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ-45 yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2009-2013). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 20(1), 19.
Priantara, D. (2013). Fraud auditing & investigation. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Putriasih, K., Herawati, N. T., AK, S., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2016). Analisis Fraud Diamond Dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (bei) Tahun 2013-2015. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 6(3).
Rengganis, R. M. Y. D., Sari, M. M. R., Budiasih, I., Wirajaya, I. G. A., & Suprasto, H. B. (2019). The fraud diamond: element in detecting financial statement of fraud. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.621
Rochmah Ika, S., & Mohd Ghazali, N. A. (2012). Audit committee effectiveness and timeliness of reporting: Indonesian evidence. Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(4), 403-424.
Sanjaya Adi Putra, G., & Dwirandra, A. A. N. B. (2019). The effect of auditor experience, type of personality and fraud auditing training on auditors ability in fraud detecting with professional skepticism as a mediation variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(2), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n2.604
Siddiq, F. R., Achyani, F., & Zulfikar, Z. (2017). Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud.
Sihombing, K. S., & Rahardjo, S. N. (2014). Analisis fraud diamond dalam mendeteksi financial statement fraud: studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2010-2012 (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
Skousen, C. J., Smith, K. R., & Wright, C. J. (2009). Detecting and predicting financial statement fraud: The effectiveness of the fraud triangle and SAS No. 99. In Corporate governance and firm performance (pp. 53-81). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1569-3732(2009)0000013005
Summers, S. L., Sweeney, J. T., & Wolk, C. M. (2000). Problem-solving style and fit in consulting and auditing. Journal of Information Systems, 14(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2308/jis.2000.14.1.1
Tessa, G. C., & Harto, P. (2016). Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Pengujian Teori Fraud Pentagon Pada Sektor Keuangan Dan Perbankan Di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
Tuanakotta, T. M. (2012). Forensic Accounting and Investigative Audit. Jakarta's Salemba Empat.
Ulfah, M., Nuraina, E., & Wijaya, A. L. (2017). Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Studi Empiris pada Perbankan di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar di Bei. In FIPA: Forum Ilmiah Pendidikan Akuntansi (Vol. 5, No. 1).
Verawaty, V. (2017). Fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan keuangan dan perbankan di indonesia.
Widarti, R. A. (2009). Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh Pada Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) Kabupaten Malang (Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang).
Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social sciences (IRJMIS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IRJMIS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IRJMIS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IRJMIS volumes 7 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.